View source for 2hbj


==Structure of the yeast nuclear exosome component, Rrp6p, reveals an interplay between the active site and the HRDC domain==
<StructureSection load='2hbj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hbj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hbj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HBJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HBJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hbj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hbj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hbj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hbj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hbj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hbj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RRP6_YEAST RRP6_YEAST] Nuclear-specific catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3'->5' exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the nucleus, the RNA exosome complex is involved in proper maturation of stable RNA species such as rRNA, snRNA and snoRNA, in the elimination of RNA processing by-products and non-coding 'pervasive' transcripts, such as antisense RNA species and cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs), and of mRNAs with processing defects, thereby limiting or excluding their export to the cytoplasm. The catalytic inactive RNA exosome core complex of 9 subunits (Exo-9) is proposed to play a pivotal role in the binding and presentation of RNA for ribonucleolysis, and to serve as a scaffold for the association with catalytic subunits and accessory proteins or complexes. RRP6 has 3'-5' exonuclease activity which is not modulated upon association with Exo-9 suggesting that the complex inner RNA-binding path is not used to access its active site.<ref>PMID:9582370</ref> <ref>PMID:10465791</ref> <ref>PMID:10611239</ref> <ref>PMID:15489286</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hb/2hbj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hbj ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The multisubunit eukaryotic exosome is an essential RNA processing and degradation machine. In its nuclear form, the exosome associates with the auxiliary factor Rrp6p, which participates in both RNA processing and degradation reactions. The crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rrp6p displays a conserved RNase D core with a flanking HRDC (helicase and RNase D C-terminal) domain in an unusual conformation shown to be important for the processing function of the enzyme. Complexes with AMP and UMP, the products of the RNA degradation process, reveal how the protein specifically recognizes ribonucleotides and their bases. Finally, in vivo mutational studies show the importance of the domain contacts for the processing function of Rrp6p and highlight fundamental differences between the protein and its prokaryotic RNase D counterparts.

Structure of the nuclear exosome component Rrp6p reveals an interplay between the active site and the HRDC domain.,Midtgaard SF, Assenholt J, Jonstrup AT, Van LB, Jensen TH, Brodersen DE Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 8;103(32):11898-903. Epub 2006 Aug 1. PMID:16882719<ref>PMID:16882719</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hbj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Exosome 3D structures|Exosome 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Assenholt J]]
[[Category: Brodersen DE]]
[[Category: Jensen TH]]
[[Category: Jonstrup AT]]
[[Category: Midtgaard SF]]
[[Category: Van LB]]