View source for 2his


==CELLULOMONAS FIMI XYLANASE/CELLULASE DOUBLE MUTANT E127A/H205N WITH COVALENT CELLOBIOSE==
<StructureSection load='2his' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2his]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2his]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulomonas_fimi Cellulomonas fimi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HIS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HIS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.84&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900023:alpha-cellobiose'>PRD_900023</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2his FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2his OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2his PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2his RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2his PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2his ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GUX_CELFI GUX_CELFI] Hydrolyzes both cellulose and xylan. Has also weak endoglucanase activity.  The biological conversion of cellulose to glucose generally requires three types of hydrolytic enzymes: (1) Endoglucanases which cut internal beta-1,4-glucosidic bonds; (2) Exocellobiohydrolases that cut the dissaccharide cellobiose from the non-reducing end of the cellulose polymer chain; (3) Beta-1,4-glucosidases which hydrolyze the cellobiose and other short cello-oligosaccharides to glucose.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hi/2his_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2his ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The catalytic mechanism of 'retaining' beta-glycosidases has been the subject of considerable interest and debate for many years. The visualization of a covalent glycosyl enzyme intermediate by X-ray crystallography was first accomplished with a saccharide substrate substituted with fluorine at its 2-position. The structure implicated major roles for residue His 205 and for the 2-hydroxyl position of the proximal saccharide in binding and catalysis. Here we have studied the kinetic behavior of various His 205 mutants. One of these mutants, a double mutant H205N/E127A, has been used to stabilize a covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate involving an unsubstituted sugar, permitting crystallographic analysis of the interactions between its 2-hydroxyl group and the enzyme.

Insights into transition state stabilization of the beta-1,4-glycosidase Cex by covalent intermediate accumulation in active site mutants.,Notenboom V, Birsan C, Nitz M, Rose DR, Warren RA, Withers SG Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Sep;5(9):812-8. PMID:9731776<ref>PMID:9731776</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2his" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cellulomonas fimi]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Birsan C]]
[[Category: Nitz M]]
[[Category: Notenboom V]]
[[Category: Rose DR]]
[[Category: Warren RAJ]]
[[Category: Wither SG]]