View source for 2hk9


==Crystal structure of shikimate dehydrogenase from aquifex aeolicus in complex with shikimate and NADP+ at 2.2 angstrom resolution==
<StructureSection load='2hk9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hk9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hk9]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HK9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HK9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATR:2-MONOPHOSPHOADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ATR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SKM:(3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYCYCLOHEX-1-ENE-1-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>SKM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hk9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hk9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hk9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hk9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hk9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hk9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROE_AQUAE AROE_AQUAE] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hk/2hk9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hk9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The shikimate biosynthetic pathway is essential to microorganisms, plants, and parasites but absent from mammals. Therefore, shikimate dehydrogenase (SD) and other enzymes in the pathway are attractive targets for developing nontoxic antimicrobial agents, herbicides, and antiparasite drugs. SD catalyzes the fourth reaction in the pathway, the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate- (NADP-) dependent reduction of 3-dehydroshikimic acid to shikimic acid (SA), as well as its reverse, by the transfer of a hydride. Previous structural studies reveal that the enzyme exists in two major conformations, an open and a closed form. For the reaction to occur, it is believed that the catalytic complex assumes the closed conformation. Nonetheless, the only structure containing both SA and NADP+ exhibits an open conformation (PDB entry 2EV9). Here, we present two crystal structures of Aquifex aeolicus SD, including a ternary complex with both SA and NADP+, which assumes the closed conformation and therefore contains a catalytically competent active site. On the basis of preexisting and novel structural and biochemical data, a catalytic mechanism is proposed.

Structural and biochemical analyses of shikimate dehydrogenase AroE from Aquifex aeolicus: implications for the catalytic mechanism.,Gan J, Wu Y, Prabakaran P, Gu Y, Li Y, Andrykovitch M, Liu H, Gong Y, Yan H, Ji X Biochemistry. 2007 Aug 21;46(33):9513-22. Epub 2007 Jul 25. PMID:17649975<ref>PMID:17649975</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hk9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Shikimate dehydrogenase 3D structures|Shikimate dehydrogenase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Andrykovitch M]]
[[Category: Gan JH]]
[[Category: Gu YJ]]
[[Category: Ji X]]
[[Category: Li Y]]
[[Category: Liu HH]]
[[Category: Prabakaran P]]
[[Category: Yan H]]