View source for 2hvr


==Structure of T4 RNA Ligase 2 with Nicked 5'-Adenylated nucleic acid duplex containing a 3'-deoxyribonucleotide at the nick==
<StructureSection load='2hvr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hvr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.45&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hvr]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HVR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HVR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.45&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTB:2-[BIS-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-AMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>BTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=O2C:3-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>O2C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OMC:O2-METHYLYCYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>OMC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hvr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hvr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hvr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hvr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hvr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hvr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RLIG2_BPT4 RLIG2_BPT4] Catalyzes intramolecular and intermolecular RNA strand joining (in vitro). May play a role in the repair of nicked RNA molecules.<ref>PMID:12228725</ref> <ref>PMID:17018278</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hv/2hvr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hvr ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
T4 RNA ligase 2 (Rnl2) and kinetoplastid RNA editing ligases exemplify a family of RNA repair enzymes that seal 3'OH/5'PO(4) nicks in duplex RNAs via ligase adenylylation (step 1), AMP transfer to the nick 5'PO(4) (step 2), and attack by the nick 3'OH on the 5'-adenylylated strand to form a phosphodiester (step 3). Crystal structures are reported for Rnl2 at discrete steps along this pathway: the covalent Rnl2-AMP intermediate; Rnl2 bound to an adenylylated nicked duplex, captured immediately following step 2; and Rnl2 at an adenylylated nick in a state poised for step 3. These structures illuminate the stereochemistry of nucleotidyl transfer and reveal how remodeling of active-site contacts and conformational changes propel the ligation reaction forward. Mutational analysis and comparison of nick-bound structures of Rnl2 and human DNA ligase I highlight common and divergent themes of substrate recognition that can explain their specialization for RNA versus DNA repair.

RNA ligase structures reveal the basis for RNA specificity and conformational changes that drive ligation forward.,Nandakumar J, Shuman S, Lima CD Cell. 2006 Oct 6;127(1):71-84. PMID:17018278<ref>PMID:17018278</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hvr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[RNA ligase|RNA ligase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lima CD]]
[[Category: Nandakumar J]]