View source for 2iht


==Carboxyethylarginine synthase from Streptomyces clavuligerus: SeMet structure==
<StructureSection load='2iht' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2iht]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iht]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_clavuligerus Streptomyces clavuligerus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IHT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IHT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPP:THIAMINE+DIPHOSPHATE'>TPP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iht FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iht OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2iht PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iht RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iht PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2iht ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CEAS_STRCL CEAS_STRCL] Involved in the biosynthesis of the beta-lactamase inhibitor, clavulanic acid. Catalyzes the thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) dependent condensation of D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (D-G3P) with L-arginine to yield the beta-amino acid, N2-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine (CEA) via a beta-elimination resulting in the formation of an enol which undergoes a second elimination to generate the alpha,beta-unsaturated acryloyl-ThDP.<ref>PMID:18052280</ref> <ref>PMID:19477162</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ih/2iht_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2iht ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
N(2)-(2-Carboxyethyl)arginine synthase (CEAS), an unusual thiamin diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent enzyme, catalyses the committed step in the biosynthesis of the b-lactamase inhibitor clavulanic acid in Streptomyces clavuligerus. Crystal structures of tetrameric CEAS-ThDP in complex with the substrate analogues 5-guanidinovaleric acid (GVA) and tartrate, and a structure reflecting a possible enol(ate)-ThDP reaction intermediate are described. The structures suggest overlapping binding sites for the substrates D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (D-G3P) and L-arginine, and are consistent with the proposed CEAS mechanism in which D-G3P binds at the active site and reacts to form an alpha,beta-unsaturated intermediate,which subsequently undergoes (1,4)-Michael addition with the alpha-amino group of L-arginine. Additional solution studies are presented which probe the amino acid substrate tolerance of CEAS, providing further insight into the L-arginine binding site. These findings may facilitate the engineering of CEAS towards the synthesis of alternative beta-amino acid products.

Structural and mechanistic studies on N(2)-(2-carboxyethyl)arginine synthase.,Caines ME, Sorensen JL, Schofield CJ Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Aug 7;385(4):512-7. Epub 2009 May 27. PMID:19477162<ref>PMID:19477162</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2iht" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces clavuligerus]]
[[Category: Caines ME]]
[[Category: Schofield CJ]]