View source for 2j42


==low quality crystal structure of the transport component C2-II of the C2-toxin from Clostridium botulinum==
<StructureSection load='2j42' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2j42]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.13&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2j42]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J42 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2J42 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.13&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2j42 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2j42 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2j42 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2j42 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2j42 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2j42 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O86171_CLOBO O86171_CLOBO] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/j4/2j42_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2j42 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
C2 toxin from Clostridium botulinum is composed of the enzyme component C2-I, which ADP-ribosylates actin, and the binding and translocation component C2-II, responsible for the interaction with eukaryotic cell receptors and the following endocytosis. Three C2-I crystal structures at resolutions of up to 1.75 A are presented together with a crystal structure of C2-II at an appreciably lower resolution and a model of the prepore formed by fragment C2-IIa. The C2-I structure was determined at pH 3.0 and at pH 6.1. The structural differences are small, indicating that C2-I does not unfold, even at a pH value as low as 3.0. The ADP-ribosyl transferase activity of C2-I was determined for alpha and beta/gamma-actin and related to that of Iota toxin and of mutant S361R of C2-I that introduced the arginine observed in Iota toxin. The substantial activity differences between alpha and beta/gamma-actin cannot be explained by the protein structures currently available. The structure of the transport component C2-II at pH 4.3 was established by molecular replacement using a model of the protective antigen of anthrax toxin at pH 6.0. The C-terminal receptor-binding domain of C2-II could not be located but was present in the crystals. It may be mobile. The relative orientation and positions of the four other domains of C2-II do not differ much from those of the protective antigen, indicating that no large conformational changes occur between pH 4.3 and pH 6.0. A model of the C2-IIa prepore structure was constructed based on the corresponding assembly of the protective antigen. It revealed a surprisingly large number of asparagine residues lining the pore. The interaction between C2-I and C2-IIa and the translocation of C2-I into the target cell are discussed.

Structure and action of the binary C2 toxin from Clostridium botulinum.,Schleberger C, Hochmann H, Barth H, Aktories K, Schulz GE J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 8;364(4):705-15. Epub 2006 Sep 5. PMID:17027031<ref>PMID:17027031</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Clostridium botulinum]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Aktories K]]
[[Category: Barth H]]
[[Category: Hochmann H]]
[[Category: Schleberger C]]
[[Category: Schulz GE]]