View source for 2jt2


==Solution Structure of the Aquifex aeolicus LpxC- CHIR-090 complex==
<StructureSection load='2jt2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jt2]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jt2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JT2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JT2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C90:N-{(1S,2R)-2-HYDROXY-1-[(HYDROXYAMINO)CARBONYL]PROPYL}-4-{[4-(MORPHOLIN-4-YLMETHYL)PHENYL]ETHYNYL}BENZAMIDE'>C90</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jt2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jt2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jt2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jt2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jt2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jt2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LPXC_AQUAE LPXC_AQUAE] Involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jt/2jt2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jt2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The UDP-3-O-(R-3-hydroxyacyl)-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase LpxC is an essential enzyme of lipid A biosynthesis in Gram-negative bacteria and a promising antibiotic target. CHIR-090, the most potent LpxC inhibitor discovered to date, displays two-step time-dependent inhibition and kills a wide range of Gram-negative pathogens as effectively as ciprofloxacin or tobramycin. In this study, we report the solution structure of the LpxC-CHIR-090 complex. CHIR-090 exploits conserved features of LpxC that are critical for catalysis, including the hydrophobic passage and essential active-site residues. CHIR-090 is adjacent to, but does not occupy, the UDP-binding pocket of LpxC, suggesting that a fragment-based approach may facilitate further optimization of LpxC inhibitors. Additionally, we identified key residues in the Insert II hydrophobic passage that modulate time-dependent inhibition and CHIR-090 resistance. CHIR-090 shares a similar, although previously unrecognized, chemical scaffold with other small-molecule antibiotics such as L-161,240 targeting LpxC, and provides a template for understanding the binding mode of these inhibitors. Consistent with this model, we provide evidence that L-161,240 also occupies the hydrophobic passage.

Structure of the deacetylase LpxC bound to the antibiotic CHIR-090: Time-dependent inhibition and specificity in ligand binding.,Barb AW, Jiang L, Raetz CR, Zhou P Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Nov 20;104(47):18433-8. Epub 2007 Nov 19. PMID:18025458<ref>PMID:18025458</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jt2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase|UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase]]
*[[UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase 3D structures|UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barb AW]]
[[Category: Jiang L]]
[[Category: Raetz CRH]]
[[Category: Zhou P]]