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==Structural Characterization of a Complex Between the Acidic Transactivation Domain of EBNA2 and the Tfb1/p62 subunit of TFIIH.==
<StructureSection load='2mkr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2mkr]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mkr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_herpesvirus_4_strain_B95-8 Human herpesvirus 4 strain B95-8] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MKR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MKR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mkr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mkr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mkr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mkr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mkr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mkr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TFB1_YEAST TFB1_YEAST] Acts as component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core, which is essential for both basal and activated transcription, and is involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA. TFIIH has CTD kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase activity, and is essential for polymerase II transcription in vitro.<ref>PMID:7961739</ref> <ref>PMID:8631896</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) can lead to a number of human diseases including Hodgkin's and Burkitt's lymphomas. The development of these EBV-linked diseases is associated with the presence of nine viral latent proteins, including the nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2). The EBNA2 protein plays a crucial role in EBV infection through its ability to activate transcription of both host and viral genes. As part of this function, EBNA2 associates with several host transcriptional regulatory proteins, including the Tfb1/p62 (yeast/human) subunit of the general transcription factor IIH (TFIIH) and the histone acetyltransferase CBP(CREB-binding protein)/p300, through interactions with its C-terminal transactivation domain (TAD). In this manuscript, we examine the interaction of the acidic TAD of EBNA2 (residues 431-487) with the Tfb1/p62 subunit of TFIIH and CBP/p300 using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, isothermal titration calorimeter (ITC) and transactivation studies in yeast. NMR studies show that the TAD of EBNA2 binds to the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of Tfb1 (Tfb1PH) and that residues 448-471 (EBNA2448-471) are necessary and sufficient for this interaction. NMR structural characterization of a Tfb1PH-EBNA2448-471 complex demonstrates that the intrinsically disordered TAD of EBNA2 forms a 9-residue alpha-helix in complex with Tfb1PH. Within this helix, three hydrophobic amino acids (Trp458, Ile461 and Phe462) make a series of important interactions with Tfb1PH and their importance is validated in ITC and transactivation studies using mutants of EBNA2. In addition, NMR studies indicate that the same region of EBNA2 is also required for binding to the KIX domain of CBP/p300. This study provides an atomic level description of interactions involving the TAD of EBNA2 with target host proteins. In addition, comparison of the Tfb1PH-EBNA2448-471 complex with structures of the TAD of p53 and VP16 bound to Tfb1PH highlights the versatility of intrinsically disordered acidic TADs in recognizing common target host proteins.

Structural and Functional Characterization of a Complex between the Acidic Transactivation Domain of EBNA2 and the Tfb1/p62 Subunit of TFIIH.,Chabot PR, Raiola L, Lussier-Price M, Morse T, Arseneault G, Archambault J, Omichinski JG PLoS Pathog. 2014 Mar 27;10(3):e1004042. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004042., eCollection 2014 Mar. PMID:24675874<ref>PMID:24675874</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2mkr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human herpesvirus 4 strain B95-8]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]]
[[Category: Archambault J]]
[[Category: Arseneault G]]
[[Category: Chabot PR]]
[[Category: Lussier-Price M]]
[[Category: Morse T]]
[[Category: Omichinski J]]
[[Category: Raiola L]]