View source for 2o6h


==Lumazine synthase RibH1 from Brucella melitensis (Gene BMEI1187, Swiss-Prot entry Q8YGH2) complexed with inhibitor 5-Nitro-6-(D-Ribitylamino)-2,4(1H,3H) Pyrimidinedione==
<StructureSection load='2o6h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o6h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o6h]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brucella_melitensis Brucella melitensis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O6H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O6H FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=INI:5-NITRO-6-RIBITYL-AMINO-2,4(1H,3H)-PYRIMIDINEDIONE'>INI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o6h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o6h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o6h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o6h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o6h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o6h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RISB1_BRUME RISB1_BRUME] Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin.<ref>PMID:17854827</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o6/2o6h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o6h ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase (lumazine synthase; LS) catalyzes the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin in plants and microorganisms. This protein is known to exhibit different quaternary assemblies between species, existing as free pentamers, decamers (dimers of pentamers) and icosahedrally arranged dodecamers of pentamers. A phylogenetic analysis on eubacterial, fungal and plant LSs allowed us to classify them into two categories: Type I LSs (pentameric or icosahedral) and Type II LSs (decameric). The Rhizobiales represent an order of alpha-proteobacteria that includes, among others, the genera Mesorhizobium, Agrobacterium and Brucella. Here, we present structural and kinetic studies on several LSs from Rhizobiales. Interestingly, Mesorhizobium and Brucella encode both a Type-I LS and a Type-II LS called RibH1 and RibH2, respectively. We show that Type II LSs appear to be almost inactive, whereas Type I LSs present a highly variable catalytic activity according to the genus. Additionally, we have solved four RibH1/RibH2 crystallographic structures from the genera Mesorhizobium and Brucella. The relationship between the active-site architecture and catalytic properties in these isoenzymes is discussed, and a model that describes the enzymatic behavior is proposed. Furthermore, sequence alignment studies allowed us to extend our results to the genus Agrobacterium. Our results suggest that the selective pressure controlling the riboflavin pathway favored the evolution of catalysts with low reaction rates, since the excess of flavins in the intracellular pool in Rhizobiales could act as a negative factor when these bacteria are exposed to oxidative or nitrosative stress.

Structural and kinetic properties of lumazine synthase isoenzymes in the order Rhizobiales.,Klinke S, Zylberman V, Bonomi HR, Haase I, Guimaraes BG, Braden BC, Bacher A, Fischer M, Goldbaum FA J Mol Biol. 2007 Oct 26;373(3):664-80. Epub 2007 Aug 21. PMID:17854827<ref>PMID:17854827</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Brucella melitensis]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bacher A]]
[[Category: Bonomi HR]]
[[Category: Braden BC]]
[[Category: Fischer M]]
[[Category: Goldbaum FA]]
[[Category: Guimaraes BG]]
[[Category: Haase I]]
[[Category: Klinke S]]
[[Category: Zylberman V]]