View source for 2ogy


==Asn199Ala Mutant of the 5-methyltetrahydrofolate corrinoid/iron sulfur protein methyltransferase complexed with methyltetrahydrofolate to 2.3 Angstrom resolution==
<StructureSection load='2ogy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ogy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ogy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moorella_thermoacetica Moorella thermoacetica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OGY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OGY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C2F:5-METHYL-5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROFOLIC+ACID'>C2F</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ogy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ogy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ogy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ogy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ogy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ogy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACSE_MOOTH ACSE_MOOTH] Methyltransferase that mediates the transfer of a N5-methyl group of (6S)-methyltetrahydrofolate to the 5-methoxybenzimidazolylcobamide cofactor of a corrinoid/Fe-S protein in the anaerobic acetyl-CoA pathway (Wood-Ljungdahl pathway) of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide fixation.<ref>PMID:17172470</ref> <ref>PMID:22419154</ref> <ref>PMID:7928975</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/og/2ogy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ogy ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The methyltetrahydrofolate (CH(3)-H(4)folate) corrinoid-iron-sulfur protein (CFeSP) methyltransferase (MeTr) catalyzes transfer of the methyl group of CH(3)-H(4)folate to cob(I)amide. This key step in anaerobic CO and CO(2) fixation is similar to the first half-reaction in the mechanisms of other cobalamin-dependent methyltransferases. Methyl transfer requires electrophilic activation of the methyl group of CH(3)-H(4)folate, which includes proton transfer to the N5 group of the pterin ring and poises the methyl group for reaction with the Co(I) nucleophile. The structure of the binary CH(3)-H(4)folate/MeTr complex (revealed here) lacks any obvious proton donor near the N5 group. Instead, an Asn residue and water molecules are found within H-bonding distance of N5. Structural and kinetic experiments described here are consistent with the involvement of an extended H-bonding network in proton transfer to N5 of the folate that includes an Asn (Asn-199 in MeTr), a conserved Asp (Asp-160), and a water molecule. This situation is reminiscent of purine nucleoside phosphorylase, which involves protonation of the purine N7 in the transition state and is accomplished by an extended H-bond network that includes water molecules, a Glu residue, and an Asn residue (Kicska, G. A., Tyler, P. C., Evans, G. B., Furneaux, R. H., Shi, W., Fedorov, A., Lewandowicz, A., Cahill, S. M., Almo, S. C., and Schramm, V. L. (2002) Biochemistry 41, 14489-14498). In MeTr, the Asn residue swings from a distant position to within H-bonding distance of the N5 atom upon CH(3)-H(4)folate binding. An N199A variant exhibits only approximately 20-fold weakened affinity for CH(3)-H(4)folate but a much more marked 20,000-40,000-fold effect on catalysis, suggesting that Asn-199 plays an important role in stabilizing a transition state or high energy intermediate for methyl transfer.

Structural and kinetic evidence for an extended hydrogen-bonding network in catalysis of methyl group transfer. Role of an active site asparagine residue in activation of methyl transfer by methyltransferases.,Doukov TI, Hemmi H, Drennan CL, Ragsdale SW J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 2;282(9):6609-18. Epub 2006 Dec 15. PMID:17172470<ref>PMID:17172470</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Moorella thermoacetica]]
[[Category: Doukov TI]]
[[Category: Drennan CL]]
[[Category: Hemmi H]]
[[Category: Ragsdale SW]]