View source for 2ogz


==Crystal structure of DPP-IV complexed with Lilly aryl ketone inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='2ogz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ogz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ogz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OGZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OGZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=U1N:4-[(3R)-3-{[2-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)-2-OXOETHYL]AMINO}BUTYL]BENZAMIDE'>U1N</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ogz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ogz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ogz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ogz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ogz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ogz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPP4_HUMAN DPP4_HUMAN] Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.<ref>PMID:10951221</ref> <ref>PMID:17549790</ref> <ref>PMID:10570924</ref> <ref>PMID:10900005</ref> <ref>PMID:11772392</ref> <ref>PMID:14691230</ref> <ref>PMID:16651416</ref> <ref>PMID:17287217</ref> <ref>PMID:18708048</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/og/2ogz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ogz ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
A series of non-covalent inhibitors of the serine protease dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) were found to adopt a U-shaped binding conformation in X-ray co-crystallization studies. Remarkably, Tyr547 undergoes a 70 degrees side-chain rotation to accommodate the inhibitor and allows access to a previously unexposed area of the protein backbone for hydrogen bonding.

Discovery of non-covalent dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors which induce a conformational change in the active site.,Sheehan SM, Mest HJ, Watson BM, Klimkowski VJ, Timm DE, Cauvin A, Parsons SH, Shi Q, Canada EJ, Wiley MR, Ruehter G, Evers B, Petersen S, Blaszczak LC, Pulley SR, Margolis BJ, Wishart GN, Renson B, Hankotius D, Mohr M, Zechel JC, Michael Kalbfleisch J, Dingess-Hammond EA, Boelke A, Weichert AG Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2007 Mar 15;17(6):1765-8. Epub 2006 Dec 24. PMID:17239592<ref>PMID:17239592</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ogz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Dipeptidyl peptidase 3D structures|Dipeptidyl peptidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Timm DE]]