View source for 2ohy


==X-ray Crystal Structure of Tyrosine Aminomutase from streptomyces globisporus==
<StructureSection load='2ohy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ohy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ohy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_globisporus Streptomyces globisporus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OHY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OHY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MDO:{2-[(1S)-1-AMINOETHYL]-4-METHYLIDENE-5-OXO-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOL-1-YL}ACETIC+ACID'>MDO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ohy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ohy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ohy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ohy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ohy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ohy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TAM_STRGL TAM_STRGL] Involved in the biosynthesis of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic C-1027. Catalyzes the MIO-dependent deamination of L-tyrosine generating the corresponding alpha,beta-unsaturated acid, (S)-beta-tyrosine.<ref>PMID:12183628</ref> <ref>PMID:17516659</ref> <ref>PMID:20577998</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oh/2ohy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ohy ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The SgcC4 l-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase (SgTAM) catalyzes the formation of (S)-beta-tyrosine in the biosynthetic pathway of the enediyne antitumor antibiotic C-1027. SgTAM is homologous to the histidine ammonia lyase family of enzymes whose activity is dependent on the methylideneimidazole-5-one (MIO) cofactor. Unlike the lyase enzymes, SgTAM catalyzes additional chemical transformations resulting in an overall stereospecific 1,2-amino shift in the substrate l-tyrosine to generate (S)-beta-tyrosine. Previously, we provided kinetic, spectroscopic, and mutagenesis data supporting the presence of MIO in the active site of SgTAM [Christenson, S. D.; Wu, W.; Spies, A.; Shen, B.; and Toney, M. D. (2003) Biochemistry 42, 12708-12718]. Here we report the first X-ray crystal structure of an MIO-containing aminomutase, SgTAM, and confirm the structural homology of SgTAM to ammonia lyases. Comparison of the structure of SgTAM to the l-tyrosine ammonia lyase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides provides insight into the structural basis for aminomutase activity. The results show that SgTAM has a closed active site well suited to retain ammonia and minimize the formation of lyase elimination products. The amino acid determinants for substrate recognition and catalysis can be predicted from the structure, setting the framework for detailed mechanistic investigations.

The structure of L-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase from the C-1027 enediyne antitumor antibiotic biosynthetic pathway.,Christianson CV, Montavon TJ, Van Lanen SG, Shen B, Bruner SD Biochemistry. 2007 Jun 19;46(24):7205-14. Epub 2007 May 22. PMID:17516659<ref>PMID:17516659</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ohy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Aminomutase|Aminomutase]]
*[[Aminomutase 3D structures|Aminomutase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces globisporus]]
[[Category: Bruner S]]
[[Category: Christianson C]]