View source for 2pam


==Structure of a H49N, H51N double mutant dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose-3,4-ketoisomerase from Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus complexed with TDP==
<StructureSection load='2pam' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pam]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pam]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneurinibacillus_thermoaerophilus Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PAM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PAM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TYD:THYMIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>TYD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pam FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pam OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pam PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pam RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pam PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pam ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FDTA_ANETH FDTA_ANETH] Mediates the isomerization of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylohex-4-ulose into dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylohex-3-ulose in the biosynthesis of dTDP-3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose, a glycan chain of the S-layer.<ref>PMID:12740380</ref> <ref>PMID:17459872</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pa/2pam_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pam ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The repeating unit of the glycan chain in the S-layer of the bacterium Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus L420-91(T) is composed of four alpha-d-rhamnose molecules and two 3-acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-alpha-d-galactose moieties (abbreviated as Fucp3NAc). Formation of the glycan layer requires nucleotide-activated sugars as the donor molecules. Whereas the enzymes involved in the synthesis of GDP-rhamnose have been well characterized, less is known regarding the structures and enzymatic mechanisms of the enzymes required for the production of dTDP-Fucp3NAc. One of the enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of dTDP-Fucp3NAc is a 3,4-ketoisomerase, hereafter referred to as FdtA. Here we describe the first three-dimensional structure of this sugar isomerase complexed with dTDP and solved to 1.5 A resolution. The FdtA dimer assumes an almost jellyfish-like appearance with the sole alpha-helices representing the tentacles. Formation of the FdtA dimer represents a classical example of domain swapping whereby beta-strands 2 and 3 from one subunit form part of a beta-sheet in the second subunit. The active site architecture of FdtA is characterized by a cluster of three histidine residues, two of which, His(49) and His(51), appear to be strictly conserved in the amino acid sequences deposited to date. Site-directed mutagenesis experiments, enzymatic assays, and x-ray crystallographic analyses suggest that His(49) functions as an active site base.

The x-ray structure of dTDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-glucose-3,4-ketoisomerase.,Davis ML, Thoden JB, Holden HM J Biol Chem. 2007 Jun 29;282(26):19227-36. Epub 2007 Apr 25. PMID:17459872<ref>PMID:17459872</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Aneurinibacillus thermoaerophilus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Davis ML]]
[[Category: Holden HM]]
[[Category: Thoden JB]]