View source for 2sem


==SEM5 SH3 DOMAIN COMPLEXED WITH PEPTOID INHIBITOR==
<StructureSection load='2sem' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2sem]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2sem]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenorhabditis_elegans Caenorhabditis elegans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2SEM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2SEM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IPG:N-ISOPROPYL+GLYCINE'>IPG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2sem FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2sem OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2sem PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2sem RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2sem PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2sem ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEM5_CAEEL SEM5_CAEEL] Acts both in vulval induction and sex myoblast migration. Presumably interacts with the kinase receptor let-23 and with a target that modifies the Ras-like protein let-60.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/se/2sem_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2sem ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Src homology 3 (SH3) and WW protein interaction domains bind specific proline-rich sequences. However, instead of recognizing critical prolines on the basis of side chain shape or rigidity, these domains broadly accepted amide N-substituted residues. Proline is apparently specifically selected in vivo, despite low complementarity, because it is the only endogenous N-substituted amino acid. This discriminatory mechanism explains how these domains achieve specific but low-affinity recognition, a property that is necessary for transient signaling interactions. The mechanism can be exploited: screening a series of ligands in which key prolines were replaced by nonnatural N-substituted residues yielded a ligand that selectively bound the Grb2 SH3 domain with 100 times greater affinity.

Exploiting the basis of proline recognition by SH3 and WW domains: design of N-substituted inhibitors.,Nguyen JT, Turck CW, Cohen FE, Zuckermann RN, Lim WA Science. 1998 Dec 11;282(5396):2088-92. PMID:9851931<ref>PMID:9851931</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Caenorhabditis elegans]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cohen FE]]
[[Category: Lim WA]]
[[Category: Nguyen JT]]
[[Category: Turck CW]]
[[Category: Zuckermann RN]]