View source for 2vlb


==Structure of unliganded arylmalonate decarboxylase==
<StructureSection load='2vlb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vlb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.92&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vlb]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordetella_bronchiseptica Bordetella bronchiseptica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VLB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VLB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.92&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vlb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vlb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vlb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vlb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vlb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vlb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMDA_BORBO AMDA_BORBO] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vl/2vlb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vlb ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Arylmalonate decarboxylase (AMDase) from Bordetella bronchiseptica catalyzes the enantioselective decarboxylation of arylmethylmalonates without the need for an organic cofactor or metal ion. The decarboxylation reaction is of interest for the synthesis of fine chemicals. As basis for an analysis of the catalytic mechanism of AMDase and for a rational enzyme design, we determined the X-ray structure of the enzyme up to 1.9 A resolution. Like the distantly related aspartate or glutamate racemases, AMDase has an aspartate transcarbamoylase fold consisting of two alpha/beta domains related by a pseudo dyad. However, the domain orientation of AMDase differs by about 30 degrees from that of the glutamate racemases, and also significant differences in active-site structures are observed. In the crystals, four independent subunits showing different conformations of active-site loops are present. This finding is likely to reflect the active-site mobility necessary for catalytic activity.

Active-site mobility revealed by the crystal structure of arylmalonate decarboxylase from Bordetella bronchiseptica.,Kuettner EB, Keim A, Kircher M, Rosmus S, Strater N J Mol Biol. 2008 Mar 21;377(2):386-94. Epub 2008 Jan 5. PMID:18258259<ref>PMID:18258259</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2vlb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bordetella bronchiseptica]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Keim A]]
[[Category: Kircher M]]
[[Category: Kuettner EB]]
[[Category: Rosmus S]]
[[Category: Strater N]]