View source for 2vni


==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE FERREDOXIN-NADP(H) REDUCTASE FROM RHODOBACTER CAPSULATUS IN COMPLEX WITH 2P-AMP AT 2.37 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='2vni' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vni]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.24&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vni]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_capsulatus Rhodobacter capsulatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VNI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VNI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.24&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=A2P:ADENOSINE-2-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>A2P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HTG:HEPTYL+1-THIOHEXOPYRANOSIDE'>HTG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vni FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vni OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vni PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vni RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vni PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vni ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FENR_RHOCA FENR_RHOCA] Transports electrons between flavodoxin or ferredoxin and NADPH.<ref>PMID:14572660</ref> <ref>PMID:16128574</ref> <ref>PMID:24016470</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vn/2vni_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vni ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ferredoxin-NADP(H) reductases catalyse the reversible hydride/electron exchange between NADP(H) and ferredoxin/flavodoxin, comprising a structurally defined family of flavoenzymes with two distinct subclasses. Those present in Gram-negative bacteria (FPRs) display turnover numbers of 1-5 s(-1) while the homologues of cyanobacteria and plants (FNRs) developed a 100-fold activity increase. We investigated nucleotide interactions and hydride transfer in Rhodobacter capsulatus FPR comparing them to those reported for FNRs. NADP(H) binding proceeds as in FNRs with stacking of the nicotinamide on the flavin, which resulted in formation of charge-transfer complexes prior to hydride exchange. The affinity of FPR for both NADP(H) and 2'-P-AMP was 100-fold lower than that of FNRs. The crystal structure of FPR in complex with 2'-P-AMP and NADP(+) allowed modelling of the adenosine ring system bound to the protein, whereas the nicotinamide portion was either not visible or protruding toward solvent in different obtained crystals. Stabilising contacts with the active site residues are different in the two reductase classes. We conclude that evolution to higher activities in FNRs was partially favoured by modification of NADP(H) binding in the initial complexes through changes in the active site residues involved in stabilisation of the adenosine portion of the nucleotide and in the mobile C-terminus of FPR.

Coenzyme binding and hydride transfer in Rhodobacter capsulatus ferredoxin/flavodoxin NADP(H) oxidoreductase.,Bortolotti A, Perez-Dorado I, Goni G, Medina M, Hermoso JA, Carrillo N, Cortez N Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Feb;1794(2):199-210. Epub 2008 Oct 7. PMID:18973834<ref>PMID:18973834</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2vni" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rhodobacter capsulatus]]
[[Category: Hermoso JA]]
[[Category: Perez-Dorado I]]