View source for 2w0u


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN GLYCOLATE OXIDASE IN COMPLEX WITH THE INHIBITOR 5-[(4-CHLOROPHENYL)SULFANYL]- 1,2,3-THIADIAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLATE.==
<StructureSection load='2w0u' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2w0u]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.84&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2w0u]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2W0U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2W0U FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.84&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C7C:5-[(4-CHLOROPHENYL)SULFANYL]-1,2,3-THIADIAZOLE-4-CARBOXYLATE'>C7C</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2w0u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2w0u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2w0u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2w0u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2w0u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2w0u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HAOX1_HUMAN HAOX1_HUMAN] Has 2-hydroxyacid oxidase activity. Most active on the 2-carbon substrate glycolate, but is also active on 2-hydroxy fatty acids, with high activity towards 2-hydroxy palmitate and 2-hydroxy octanoate.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/w0/2w0u_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2w0u ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glycolate oxidase, a peroxisomal flavoenzyme, generates glyoxylate at the expense of oxygen. When the normal metabolism of glyoxylate is impaired by the mutations that are responsible for the genetic diseases hyperoxaluria types 1 and 2, glyoxylate yields oxalate, which forms insoluble calcium deposits, particularly in the kidneys. Glycolate oxidase could thus be an interesting therapeutic target. The crystal structure of human glycolate oxidase (hGOX) in complex with 4-carboxy-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole (CCPST) has been determined at 2.8 A resolution. The inhibitor heteroatoms interact with five active-site residues that have been implicated in catalysis in homologous flavodehydrogenases of L-2-hydroxy acids. In addition, the chlorophenyl substituent is surrounded by nonconserved hydrophobic residues. The present study highlights the role of mobility in ligand binding by glycolate oxidase. In addition, it pinpoints several structural differences between members of the highly conserved family of flavodehydrogenases of L-2-hydroxy acids.

Structure of human glycolate oxidase in complex with the inhibitor 4-carboxy-5-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole.,Bourhis JM, Vignaud C, Pietrancosta N, Gueritte F, Guenard D, Lederer F, Lindqvist Y Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2009 Dec 1;65(Pt, 12):1246-53. Epub 2009 Nov 27. PMID:20054120<ref>PMID:20054120</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Glycolate oxidase 3D structures|Glycolate oxidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bourhis JM]]
[[Category: Lindqvist Y]]