View source for 2wiv


==Cytochrome-P450 XplA heme domain P21==
<StructureSection load='2wiv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wiv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wiv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodococcus Rhodococcus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WIV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WIV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wiv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wiv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wiv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wiv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wiv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wiv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8GPH7_RHORH Q8GPH7_RHORH] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wi/2wiv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2wiv ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
XplA is a cytochrome P450 of unique structural organization, consisting of a heme-domain that is C-terminally fused to its native flavodoxin redox partner. XplA, along with flavodoxin reductase XplB, has been shown to catalyze the breakdown of the nitramine explosive and pollutant hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (royal demolition explosive) by reductive denitration. The structure of the heme domain of XplA (XplA-heme) has been solved in two crystal forms: as a dimer in space group P2(1) to a resolution of 1.9 A and as a monomer in space group P2(1)2(1)2 to a resolution of 1.5 A, with the ligand imidazole bound at the heme iron. Although it shares the overall fold of cytochromes P450 of known structure, XplA-heme is unusual in that the kinked I-helix that traverses the distal face of the heme is broken by Met-394 and Ala-395 in place of the well conserved Asp/Glu plus Thr/Ser, important in oxidative P450s for the scission of the dioxygen bond prior to substrate oxygenation. The heme environment of XplA-heme is hydrophobic, featuring a cluster of three methionines above the heme, including Met-394. Imidazole was observed bound to the heme iron and is in close proximity to the side chain of Gln-438, which is situated over the distal face of the heme. Imidazole is also hydrogen-bonded to a water molecule that sits in place of the threonine side-chain hydroxyl exemplified by Thr-252 in Cyt-P450cam. Both Gln-438 --&gt; Ala and Ala-395 --&gt; Thr mutants of XplA-heme displayed markedly reduced activity compared with the wild type for royal demolition explosive degradation when combined with surrogate electron donors.

The 1.5-A structure of XplA-heme, an unusual cytochrome P450 heme domain that catalyzes reductive biotransformation of royal demolition explosive.,Sabbadin F, Jackson R, Haider K, Tampi G, Turkenburg JP, Hart S, Bruce NC, Grogan G J Biol Chem. 2009 Oct 9;284(41):28467-75. Epub 2009 Aug 19. PMID:19692330<ref>PMID:19692330</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rhodococcus]]
[[Category: Bruce NC]]
[[Category: Grogan G]]
[[Category: Jackson R]]
[[Category: Sabbadin F]]