View source for 2woe


==Crystal Structure of the D97N variant of dinitrogenase reductase- activating glycohydrolase (DRAG) from Rhodospirillum rubrum in complex with ADP-ribose==
<StructureSection load='2woe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2woe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2woe]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodospirillum_rubrum Rhodospirillum rubrum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WOE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WOE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AR6:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINOPURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXY-OXOLAN-2-YL]METHYL+[HYDROXY-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-TRIHYDROXYOXOLAN-2-YL]METHOXY]PHOSPHORYL]+HYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE'>AR6</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2woe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2woe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2woe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2woe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2woe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2woe ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DRAG_RHORU DRAG_RHORU] Involved in the regulation of nitrogen fixation activity by the reversible ADP-ribosylation of one subunit of the homodimeric dinitrogenase reductase component of the nitrogenase enzyme complex. The ADP-ribosyltransferase (DraT) transfers the ADP-ribose group from NAD to dinitrogenase reductase. The ADP-ribose group is removed through the action of the ADP-ribosylglycohydrolase (DraG, this entry).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wo/2woe_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2woe ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
ADP-ribosylation is a ubiquitous regulatory posttranslational modification involved in numerous key processes such as DNA repair, transcription, cell differentiation, apoptosis, and the pathogenic mechanism of certain bacterial toxins. Despite the importance of this reversible process, very little is known about the structure and mechanism of the hydrolases that catalyze removal of the ADP-ribose moiety. In the phototrophic bacterium Rhodospirillum rubrum, dinitrogenase reductase-activating glycohydrolase (DraG), a dimanganese enzyme that reversibly associates with the cell membrane, is a key player in the regulation of nitrogenase activity. DraG has long served as a model protein for ADP-ribosylhydrolases. Here, we present the crystal structure of DraG in the holo and ADP-ribose bound forms. We also present the structure of a reaction intermediate analogue and propose a detailed catalytic mechanism for protein de-ADP-ribosylation involving ring opening of the substrate ribose. In addition, the particular manganese coordination in DraG suggests a rationale for the enzyme's preference for manganese over magnesium, although not requiring a redox active metal for the reaction.

Mechanism of ADP-ribosylation removal revealed by the structure and ligand complexes of the dimanganese mono-ADP-ribosylhydrolase DraG.,Berthold CL, Wang H, Nordlund S, Hogbom M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Aug 25;106(34):14247-52. Epub 2009 Aug 12. PMID:19706507<ref>PMID:19706507</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2woe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rhodospirillum rubrum]]
[[Category: Berthold CL]]
[[Category: Hogbom M]]
[[Category: Nordlund S]]
[[Category: Wang H]]