View source for 2xg4


==E. coli P pilus chaperone-subunit complex PapD-PapH bound to pilus biogenesis inhibitor, pilicide 2c==
<StructureSection load='2xg4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xg4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xg4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XG4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XG4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XC2:(3R)-8-CYCLOPROPYL-6-(MORPHOLIN-4-YLMETHYL)-7-(1-NAPHTHYLMETHYL)-5-OXO-2,3-DIHYDRO-5H-[1,3]THIAZOLO[3,2-A]PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>XC2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xg4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xg4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xg4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xg4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xg4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xg4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PAPD_ECOLX PAPD_ECOLX] Binds and caps interactive surfaces on pilus subunits to prevent them from participating in non-productive interactions. Facilitates the import of subunits into the periplasm. May facilitate subunit folding. Chaperone-subunit complexes are then targeted to the PapC outer membrane usher where the chaperone must uncap from the subunits.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xg/2xg4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2xg4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Pilicides block pili formation by binding to pilus chaperones and blocking their function in the chaperone/usher pathway in E. coli. Various C-2 substituents were introduced on the pilicide scaffold by design and synthetic method developments. Experimental evaluation showed that proper substitution of this position affected the biological activity of the compound. Aryl substituents resulted in pilicides with significantly increased potencies as measured in pili-dependent biofilm and hemagglutination assays. The structural basis of the PapD chaperone-pilicide interactions was determined by X-ray crystallography.

Design and Synthesis of C-2 Substituted Thiazolo and Dihydrothiazolo Ring-Fused 2-Pyridones: Pilicides with Increased Antivirulence Activity.,Chorell E, Pinkner JS, Phan G, Edvinsson S, Buelens F, Remaut H, Waksman G, Hultgren SJ, Almqvist F J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 30. PMID:20586493<ref>PMID:20586493</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2xg4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Pilin 3D structures|Pilin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Almqvist F]]
[[Category: Buelens F]]
[[Category: Chorell E]]
[[Category: Edvinsson S]]
[[Category: Hultgren SJ]]
[[Category: Phan G]]
[[Category: Pinkner JS]]
[[Category: Remaut H]]
[[Category: Waksman G]]