View source for 2xih


==The structure of ascorbate peroxidase Compound III==
<StructureSection load='2xih' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xih]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xih]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_max Glycine max]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XIH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XIH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXY:OXYGEN+MOLECULE'>OXY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xih FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xih OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xih PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xih RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xih PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xih ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q43758_SOYBN Q43758_SOYBN] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xi/2xih_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2xih ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Heme enzymes are ubiquitous in biology and catalyse a vast array of biological redox processes. The formation of high-valent ferryl intermediates of the heme iron (known as Compounds I and Compound II) is implicated for number of catalytic heme enzymes, but these species are formed only transiently and thus have proved somewhat elusive. In consequence, there has been conflicting evidence as to the nature of these ferryl intermediates in a number of different heme enzymes, in particular the precise nature of the bond between the heme iron and the bound oxygen atom. In this work, we present high-resolution crystal structures of both Compound I and Compound II intermediates in two different heme peroxidase enzymes, cytochrome c peroxidase and ascorbate peroxidase, allowing direct and accurate comparison of the bonding interactions in the different intermediates. A consistent picture emerges across all structures, showing lengthening of the ferryl oxygen bond (and presumed protonation) on reduction of Compound I to Compound II. These data clarify long-standing inconsistencies on the nature of the ferryl heme species in these intermediates.

The nature of the ferryl heme in compounds I and II.,Gumiero A, Metcalfe CL, Pearson AR, Raven EL, Moody PC J Biol Chem. 2010 Nov 8. PMID:21062738<ref>PMID:21062738</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2xih" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Ascorbate peroxidase 3D structures|Ascorbate peroxidase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glycine max]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Gumiero A]]
[[Category: Moody PCE]]
[[Category: Raven EL]]