View source for 2xli


==Crystal structure of the Csy4-crRNA complex, monoclinic form==
<StructureSection load='2xli' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xli]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.33&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xli]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa_UCBPP-PA14 Pseudomonas aeruginosa UCBPP-PA14]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XLI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XLI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.33&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xli FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xli OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xli PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xli RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xli PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xli ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAS6_PSEAB CAS6_PSEAB] CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat) is an adaptive immune system that provides protection against mobile genetic elements (viruses, transposable elements and conjugative plasmids). CRISPR clusters contain sequences complementary to antecedent mobile elements and target invading nucleic acids. CRISPR clusters are transcribed and processed into CRISPR RNA (crRNA). Processes pre-crRNA into individual crRNA units. Absolutely required for crRNA production or stability. Upon expression in E.coli endonucleolytically processes pre-crRNA, although disruption and reconstitution experiments indicate that in situ other genes are also required for processing. Yields 5'-hydroxy and 3'-phosphate groups. The Csy ribonucleoprotein complex binds target ssDNA with high affinity but target dsDNA with much lower affinity.<ref>PMID:20829488</ref> <ref>PMID:21398535</ref> <ref>PMID:22522703</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xl/2xli_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2xli ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Many bacteria and archaea contain clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs) that confer resistance to invasive genetic elements. Central to this immune system is the production of CRISPR-derived RNAs (crRNAs) after transcription of the CRISPR locus. Here, we identify the endoribonuclease (Csy4) responsible for CRISPR transcript (pre-crRNA) processing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A 1.8 angstrom crystal structure of Csy4 bound to its cognate RNA reveals that Csy4 makes sequence-specific interactions in the major groove of the crRNA repeat stem-loop. Together with electrostatic contacts to the phosphate backbone, these enable Csy4 to bind selectively and cleave pre-crRNAs using phylogenetically conserved serine and histidine residues in the active site. The RNA recognition mechanism identified here explains sequence- and structure-specific processing by a large family of CRISPR-specific endoribonucleases.

Sequence- and structure-specific RNA processing by a CRISPR endonuclease.,Haurwitz RE, Jinek M, Wiedenheft B, Zhou K, Doudna JA Science. 2010 Sep 10;329(5997):1355-8. PMID:20829488<ref>PMID:20829488</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2xli" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[CRISPR-Cas|CRISPR-Cas]]
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa UCBPP-PA14]]
[[Category: Doudna JA]]
[[Category: Haurwitz RE]]
[[Category: Jinek M]]
[[Category: Wiedenheft B]]
[[Category: Zhou K]]