View source for 2xqy


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PSEUDORABIES CORE FRAGMENT OF GLYCOPROTEIN H IN COMPLEX WITH FAB D6.3==
<StructureSection load='2xqy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xqy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xqy]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid_alphaherpesvirus_1 Suid alphaherpesvirus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XQY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XQY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xqy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xqy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xqy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xqy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xqy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xqy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GH_SUHVK GH_SUHVK] The heterodimer glycoprotein H-glycoprotein L is required for the fusion of viral and plasma membranes leading to virus entry into the host cell. Membrane fusion is mediated by the fusion machinery composed at least of gB and the heterodimer gH/gL (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Compared with many well-studied enveloped viruses, herpesviruses use a more sophisticated molecular machinery to induce fusion of viral and cellular membranes during cell invasion. This essential function is carried out by glycoprotein B (gB), a class III viral fusion protein, together with the heterodimer of glycoproteins H and L (gH/gL). In pseudorabies virus (PrV), a porcine herpesvirus, it was shown that gH/gL can be substituted by a chimeric fusion protein gDgH, containing the receptor binding domain (RBD) of glycoprotein D fused to a truncated version of gH lacking its N-terminal domain. We report here the 2.1-A resolution structure of the core fragment of gH present in this chimera, bound to the Fab fragment of a PrV gH-specific monoclonal antibody. The structure strongly complements the information derived from the recently reported structure of gH/gL from herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). Together with the structure of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) gH/gL reported in parallel, it provides insight into potentially functional conserved structural features. One feature is the presence of a syntaxin motif, and the other is an extended "flap" masking a conserved hydrophobic patch in the C-terminal domain, which is closest to the viral membrane. The negative electrostatic surface potential of this domain suggests repulsive interactions with the lipid heads. The structure indicates the possible unmasking of an extended hydrophobic patch by movement of the flap during a receptor-triggered conformational change of gH, exposing a hydrophobic surface to interact with the viral membrane during the fusion process.

Structure of a core fragment of glycoprotein H from pseudorabies virus in complex with antibody.,Backovic M, Dubois RM, Cockburn JJ, Sharff AJ, Vaney MC, Granzow H, Klupp BG, Bricogne G, Mettenleiter TC, Rey FA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Dec 13. PMID:21149698<ref>PMID:21149698</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2xqy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Suid alphaherpesvirus 1]]
[[Category: Backovic M]]
[[Category: Bricogne G]]
[[Category: Cockburn J]]
[[Category: Dubois R]]
[[Category: Granzow H]]
[[Category: Klupp B]]
[[Category: Mettenleiter T]]
[[Category: Rey F]]
[[Category: Sharff A]]
[[Category: Vaney M]]