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==STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL INSIGHTS OF DR2231 PROTEIN, THE MAZG-LIKE NUCLEOSIDE TRIPHOSPHATE PYROPHOSPHOHYDROLASE FROM DEINOCOCCUS RADIODURANS, COMPLEXED WITH Mn and dUMP==
<StructureSection load='2yfc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2yfc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.01&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yfc]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinococcus_radiodurans_R1 Deinococcus radiodurans R1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YFC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YFC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.01&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMP:2-DEOXYURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>UMP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yfc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yfc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2yfc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yfc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yfc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yfc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9RS96_DEIRA Q9RS96_DEIRA] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Deinococcus radiodurans is among the very few bacterial species extremely resistant to ionizing radiation, UV light, oxidizing agents, and cycles of prolonged desiccation. The proteome of D. radiodurans reflects the evolutionary pressure exerted by chronic exposure to (nonradioactive) forms of DNA and protein damage. A clear example of this adaptation is the overrepresentation of protein families involved in the removal of non-canonical nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs) whose incorporation into nascent DNA would promote mutagenesis and DNA damage. The three-dimensional structure of the DR2231 protein has been solved at 1.80 A resolution. This protein had been classified as an all-alpha-helical MazG-like protein. The present study confirms that it holds the basic structural module characteristic of the MazG superfamily; two helices form a rigid domain, and two helices form a mobile domain and connecting loops. Contrary to what is known of MazG proteins, DR2231 protein shows a functional affinity with dUTPases. Enzymatic and isothermal calorimetry assays have demonstrated high specificity toward dUTP but an inability to hydrolyze dTTP, a typical feature of dUTPases. Co-crystallization with the product of hydrolysis, dUMP, in the presence of magnesium or manganese cations, suggests similarities with the dUTP/dUDP hydrolysis mechanism reported for dimeric dUTPases. The genome of D. radiodurans encodes for all enzymes required for dTTP synthesis from dCMP, thus bypassing the need of a dUTPase. We postulate that DR2231 protein is not essential to D. radiodurans and rather performs "house-cleaning" functions within the framework of oxidative stress response. We further propose DR2231 protein as an evolutionary precursor of dimeric dUTPases.

Structural and Functional Insights into DR2231 Protein, the MazG-like Nucleoside Triphosphate Pyrophosphohydrolase from Deinococcus radiodurans.,Goncalves AM, de Sanctis D, McSweeney SM J Biol Chem. 2011 Sep 2;286(35):30691-705. Epub 2011 Jul 6. PMID:21733847<ref>PMID:21733847</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2yfc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Deinococcus radiodurans R1]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: De Sanctis D]]
[[Category: Goncalves AMD]]
[[Category: Mcsweeney SM]]