View source for 2ynz


==Salmonella enterica SadA 823-947 fused to a GCN4 adaptor (SadAK5)==
<StructureSection load='2ynz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ynz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ynz]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YNZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YNZ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NO3:NITRATE+ION'>NO3</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ynz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ynz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ynz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ynz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ynz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ynz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SADA_SALTY SADA_SALTY] Involved in cell aggregation, biofilm formation, and adhesion to human intestinal epithelial cells.<ref>PMID:21859856</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCN4_YEAST GCN4_YEAST] Is a transcription factor that is responsible for the activation of more than 30 genes required for amino acid or for purine biosynthesis in response to amino acid or purine starvation. Binds and recognize the DNA sequence: 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Trimeric autotransporter adhesins (TAAs) are modular, highly repetitive surface proteins that mediate adhesion to host cells in a broad range of Gram-negative pathogens. Although their sizes may differ by more than one order of magnitude, they all follow the same basic head-stalk-anchor architecture, where the head mediates adhesion and autoagglutination, the stalk projects the head from the bacterial surface, and the anchor provides the export function and attaches the adhesin to the bacterial outer membrane after export is complete. In complex adhesins, head and stalk domains may alternate several times before the anchor is reached. Despite extensive sequence divergence, the structures of TAA domains are highly constrained, due to the tight interleaving of their constituent polypeptide chains. We have therefore taken a "domain dictionary" approach to characterize representatives for each domain type by X-ray crystallography and use these structures to reconstruct complete TAA fibers. With SadA from Salmonella enterica, EhaG from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC), and UpaG from uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), we present three representative structures of a complex adhesin that occur in a conserved genomic context in Enterobacteria and is essential in the infection process of uropathogenic E. coli. Our work proves the applicability of the dictionary approach to understanding the structure of a class of proteins that are otherwise poorly tractable by high-resolution methods and provides a basis for the rapid and detailed annotation of newly identified TAAs.

Complete fiber structures of complex trimeric autotransporter adhesins conserved in enterobacteria.,Hartmann MD, Grin I, Dunin-Horkawicz S, Deiss S, Linke D, Lupas AN, Hernandez Alvarez B Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Dec 18;109(51):20907-12. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1211872110. Epub 2012 Dec 3. PMID:23213248<ref>PMID:23213248</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ynz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Gcn4 3D Structures|Gcn4 3D Structures]]
*[[Gnc4 3D Structures|Gnc4 3D Structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
[[Category: Hartmann MD]]
[[Category: Hernandez Alvarez B]]
[[Category: Lupas AN]]