View source for 2yuq


==Solution structure of the SH3 domain of human Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK==
<StructureSection load='2yuq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2yuq]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yuq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YUQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YUQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yuq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yuq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2yuq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yuq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yuq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yuq ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2yuq TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITK_HUMAN ITK_HUMAN] Defects in ITK are the cause of lymphoproliferative syndrome EBV-associated autosomal type 1 (LPSA1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613011 613011]. LPSA1 is a rare immunodeficiency characterized by extreme susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Inadequate immune response to EBV can have a fatal outcome. Clinical features include splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, recurrent infections. There is an increased risk for lymphoma.<ref>PMID:19425169</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITK_HUMAN ITK_HUMAN] Tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulation of the adaptive immune response. Regulates the development, function and differentiation of conventional T-cells and nonconventional NKT-cells. When antigen presenting cells (APC) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), a series of phosphorylation lead to the recruitment of ITK to the cell membrane, in the vicinity of the stimulated TCR receptor, where it is phosphorylated by LCK. Phosphorylation leads to ITK autophosphorylation and full activation. Once activated, phosphorylates PLCG1, leading to the activation of this lipase and subsequent cleavage of its substrates. In turn, the endoplasmic reticulum releases calcium in the cytoplasm and the nuclear activator of activated T-cells (NFAT) translocates into the nucleus to perform its transcriptional duty. Phosphorylates 2 essential adapter proteins: the linker for activation of T-cells/LAT protein and LCP2. Then, a large number of signaling molecules such as VAV1 are recruited and ultimately lead to lymphokine production, T-cell proliferation and differentiation.<ref>PMID:12186560</ref> <ref>PMID:12682224</ref> <ref>PMID:21725281</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/yu/2yuq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2yuq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine kinase 3D structures|Tyrosine kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Abe H]]
[[Category: Harada T]]
[[Category: Kigawa T]]
[[Category: Koshiba S]]
[[Category: Miyamoto K]]
[[Category: Sato M]]
[[Category: Tochio N]]
[[Category: Watanabe S]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]