View source for 2z65


==Crystal structure of the human TLR4 TV3 hybrid-MD-2-Eritoran complex==
<StructureSection load='2z65' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z65]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z65]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eptatretus_burgeri Eptatretus burgeri] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z65 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z65 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=E55:3-O-DECYL-2-DEOXY-6-O-{2-DEOXY-3-O-[(3R)-3-METHOXYDECYL]-6-O-METHYL-2-[(11Z)-OCTADEC-11-ENOYLAMINO]-4-O-PHOSPHONO-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL}-2-[(3-OXOTETRADECANOYL)AMINO]-1-O-PHOSPHONO-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>E55</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z65 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z65 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z65 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z65 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z65 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z65 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LY96_HUMAN LY96_HUMAN] Cooperates with TLR4 in the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and with TLR2 in the response to cell wall components from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Enhances TLR4-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B. Cells expressing both MD2 and TLR4, but not TLR4 alone, respond to LPS.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z6/2z65_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z65 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TLR4 and MD-2 form a heterodimer that recognizes LPS (lipopolysaccharide) from Gram-negative bacteria. Eritoran is an analog of LPS that antagonizes its activity by binding to the TLR4-MD-2 complex. We determined the structure of the full-length ectodomain of the mouse TLR4 and MD-2 complex. We also produced a series of hybrids of human TLR4 and hagfish VLR and determined their structures with and without bound MD-2 and Eritoran. TLR4 is an atypical member of the LRR family and is composed of N-terminal, central, and C-terminal domains. The beta sheet of the central domain shows unusually small radii and large twist angles. MD-2 binds to the concave surface of the N-terminal and central domains. The interaction with Eritoran is mediated by a hydrophobic internal pocket in MD-2. Based on structural analysis and mutagenesis experiments on MD-2 and TLR4, we propose a model of TLR4-MD-2 dimerization induced by LPS.

Crystal structure of the TLR4-MD-2 complex with bound endotoxin antagonist Eritoran.,Kim HM, Park BS, Kim JI, Kim SE, Lee J, Oh SC, Enkhbayar P, Matsushima N, Lee H, Yoo OJ, Lee JO Cell. 2007 Sep 7;130(5):906-17. PMID:17803912<ref>PMID:17803912</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2z65" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Toll-like Receptor 3D structures|Toll-like Receptor 3D structures]]
*[[Variable lymphocyte receptor 3D structures|Variable lymphocyte receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Eptatretus burgeri]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kim HM]]
[[Category: Lee J-O]]
[[Category: Park BS]]