View source for 2z81


==Crystal structure of the TLR1-TLR2 heterodimer induced by binding of a tri-acylated lipopeptide==
<StructureSection load='2z81' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z81]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z81]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eptatretus_burgeri Eptatretus burgeri] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z81 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z81 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCJ:(2R)-3-{[(2S)-3-HYDROXY-2-(PALMITOYLAMINO)PROPYL]THIO}PROPANE-1,2-DIYL+DIHEXADECANOATE'>PCJ</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z81 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z81 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z81 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z81 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z81 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z81 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TLR2_MOUSE TLR2_MOUSE] Cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins and other microbial cell wall components. Cooperates with TLR1 or TLR6 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipoproteins or lipopeptides. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. May also promote apoptosis in response to lipoproteins (By similarity).<ref>PMID:19931471</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z8/2z81_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z81 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
TLR2 in association with TLR1 or TLR6 plays an important role in the innate immune response by recognizing microbial lipoproteins and lipopeptides. Here we present the crystal structures of the human TLR1-TLR2-lipopeptide complex and of the mouse TLR2-lipopeptide complex. Binding of the tri-acylated lipopeptide, Pam(3)CSK(4), induced the formation of an "m" shaped heterodimer of the TLR1 and TLR2 ectodomains whereas binding of the di-acylated lipopeptide, Pam(2)CSK(4), did not. The three lipid chains of Pam(3)CSK(4) mediate the heterodimerization of the receptor; the two ester-bound lipid chains are inserted into a pocket in TLR2, while the amide-bound lipid chain is inserted into a hydrophobic channel in TLR1. An extensive hydrogen-bonding network, as well as hydrophobic interactions, between TLR1 and TLR2 further stabilize the heterodimer. We propose that formation of the TLR1-TLR2 heterodimer brings the intracellular TIR domains close to each other to promote dimerization and initiate signaling.

Crystal structure of the TLR1-TLR2 heterodimer induced by binding of a tri-acylated lipopeptide.,Jin MS, Kim SE, Heo JY, Lee ME, Kim HM, Paik SG, Lee H, Lee JO Cell. 2007 Sep 21;130(6):1071-82. PMID:17889651<ref>PMID:17889651</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2z81" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Toll-like Receptor 3D structures|Toll-like Receptor 3D structures]]
*[[Variable lymphocyte receptor 3D structures|Variable lymphocyte receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Eptatretus burgeri]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Heo JY]]
[[Category: Jin MS]]
[[Category: Kim SE]]
[[Category: Lee JO]]