View source for 2zly


==Structure of 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase, D370Y mutant==
<StructureSection load='2zly' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zly]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.58&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zly]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavobacterium_sp. Flavobacterium sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZLY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZLY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.58&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zly FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zly OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zly PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zly RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zly PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zly ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NYLB2_FLASK NYLB2_FLASK] Involved in nylon oligomer degradation.<ref>PMID:6389532</ref> <ref>PMID:6646204</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NYLB_FLASK NYLB_FLASK] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zl/2zly_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2zly ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Promiscuous 6-aminohexanoate-linear dimer (Ald)-hydrolytic activity originally obtained in a carboxylesterase with a beta-lactamase fold was enhanced about 80-fold by directed evolution using error-prone PCR and DNA shuffling. Kinetic studies of the mutant enzyme (Hyb-S4M94) demonstrated that the enzyme had acquired an increased affinity (K(m) = 15 mM) and turnover (k(cat) = 3.1 s(-1)) for Ald, and that a catalytic center suitable for nylon-6 byproduct hydrolysis had been generated. Construction of various mutant enzymes revealed that the enhanced activity in the newly evolved enzyme is due to the substitutions R187S/F264C/D370Y. Crystal structures of Hyb-S4M94 with bound substrate suggested that catalytic function for Ald was improved by hydrogen-bonding/hydrophobic interactions between the Ald--COOH and Tyr370, a hydrogen-bonding network from Ser187 to Ald--NH(3) (+), and interaction between Ald--NH(3) (+) and Gln27-O(epsilon) derived from another subunit in the homo-dimeric structure. In wild-type Ald-hydrolase (NylB), Ald-hydrolytic activity is thought to be optimized by the substitutions G181D/H266N, which improve an electrostatic interaction with Ald--NH(3) (+) (Kawashima et al., FEBS J 2009; 276:2547-2556). We propose here that there exist at least two alternative modes for optimizing the Ald-hydrolytic activity of a carboxylesterase with a beta-lactamase fold.

Two alternative modes for optimizing nylon-6 byproduct hydrolytic activity from a carboxylesterase with a beta-lactamase fold: X-ray crystallographic analysis of directly evolved 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase.,Ohki T, Shibata N, Higuchi Y, Kawashima Y, Takeo M, Kato D, Negoro S Protein Sci. 2009 Aug;18(8):1662-73. PMID:19521995<ref>PMID:19521995</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2zly" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase 3D structures|6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Flavobacterium sp]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Higuchi Y]]
[[Category: Kato D]]
[[Category: Kawashima Y]]
[[Category: Negoro S]]
[[Category: Ohki T]]
[[Category: Shibata N]]
[[Category: Takeo M]]