View source for 2zol


==Crystal structure of H-2Db in complex with the W513S variant of JHMV epitope S510==
<StructureSection load='2zol' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zol]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zol]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murine_hepatitis_virus_strain_JHMV_/_variant_CL-2 Murine hepatitis virus strain JHMV / variant CL-2] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZOL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZOL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABA:ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>ABA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zol FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zol OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zol PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zol RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zol PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zol ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HA11_MOUSE HA11_MOUSE] Involved in the presentation of foreign antigens to the immune system.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zo/2zol_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2zol ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cytotoxic T lymphocyte escape occurs in many human infections, as well as mice infected with the JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus, which exhibit CTL escape variants with mutations in a single epitope from the spike glycoprotein (S510). In all CTL epitopes prone to escape, only a subset of all potential variants is generally detected, even though many of the changes that are not selected would result in evasion of the T cell response. It is postulated that these unselected mutations significantly impair virus fitness. To define more precisely the basis for this preferential selection, we combine x-ray crystallographic studies of the MHC class I (D(b))/S510 complexes with viral reverse genetics to identify a prominent TCR contact residue (tryptophan at position 4) prone to escape mutations. The data show that a mutation that is commonly detected in chronically infected mice (tryptophan to arginine) potently disrupts the topology of the complex, explaining its selection. However, other mutations at this residue, which also abrogate the CTL response, are never selected in vivo even though they do not compromise virus fitness in acutely infected animals or induce a significant de novo CTL response. Thus, while structural analyses of the S510/D(b) complex provide a strong basis for why some CTL escape variants are selected, our results also show that factors other than effects on virus fitness limit the diversification of CD8 T cell epitopes.

Structural and biological basis of CTL escape in coronavirus-infected mice.,Butler NS, Theodossis A, Webb AI, Dunstone MA, Nastovska R, Ramarathinam SH, Rossjohn J, Purcell AW, Perlman S J Immunol. 2008 Mar 15;180(6):3926-37. PMID:18322201<ref>PMID:18322201</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2zol" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
*[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]]
*[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Murine hepatitis virus strain JHMV / variant CL-2]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Dunstone MA]]
[[Category: Rossjohn J]]
[[Category: Theodossis A]]