View source for 2zxm


==A New Class of Vitamin D Receptor Ligands that Induce Structural Rearrangement of the Ligand-binding Pocket==
<StructureSection load='2zxm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zxm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.01&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zxm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_tropicalis Xenopus tropicalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZXM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZXM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.01&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=JB1:(1R,3S,5Z)-5-[(2E)-2-[(1R,3AS,7AR)-1-[(2R,3S)-3-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)HEPTAN-2-YL]-7A-METHYL-2,3,3A,5,6,7-HEXAHYDRO-1H-INDEN-4-YLIDENE]ETHYLIDENE]-4-METHYLIDENE-CYCLOHEXANE-1,3-DIOL'>JB1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zxm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zxm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zxm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zxm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zxm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zxm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDR_RAT VDR_RAT] Nuclear hormone receptor. Transcription factor that mediates the action of vitamin D3 by controlling the expression of hormone sensitive genes. Regulates transcription of hormone sensitive genes via its association with the WINAC complex, a chromatin-remodeling complex. Recruited to promoters via its interaction with the WINAC complex subunit BAZ1B/WSTF, which mediates the interaction with acetylated histones, an essential step for VDR-promoter association. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis.<ref>PMID:17227670</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zx/2zxm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2zxm ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
To identify novel vitamin D receptor (VDR) ligands that induce a novel architecture within the ligand-binding pocket (LBP), we have investigated eight 22-butyl-1alpha,24-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) derivatives (3-10), all having a butyl group as the branched alkyl side chain. We found that the 22S-butyl-20-epi-25,26,27-trinorvitamin D derivative 5 was a potent VDR agonist, whereas the corresponding compound 4 with the natural configuration at C(20) was a potent VDR antagonist. Analogues with the full vitamin D(3) side chain were less potent agonist, and whether they were agonists or antagonists depended on the 24-configuration. X-ray crystal structures demonstrated that the VDR-LBD accommodating the potent agonist 5 has an architecture wherein the lower side and the helix 11 side of the LBP is simply expanded relative to the canonical active-VDR situation; in contrast, the potent antagonist 4 induces an extra cavity to accommodate the branched moiety. This is the first report of a VDR antagonist that generates a new cavity to alter the canonical pocket structure of the ligand occupied VDR.

A New Class of Vitamin D Analogues that Induce Structural Rearrangement of the Ligand-Binding Pocket of the Receptor.,Inaba Y, Yoshimoto N, Sakamaki Y, Nakabayashi M, Ikura T, Tamamura H, Ito N, Shimizu M, Yamamoto K J Med Chem. 2009 Feb 4. PMID:19193059<ref>PMID:19193059</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2zxm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Sandbox vdr|Sandbox vdr]]
*[[Vitamin D receptor 3D structures|Vitamin D receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Xenopus tropicalis]]
[[Category: Ikura T]]
[[Category: Ito N]]
[[Category: Nakabayashi M]]