View source for 3euv


==Crystal structure of FTase(ALPHA-subunit; BETA-subunit DELTA C10, W102T, Y154T) in complex with BiotinGPP==
<StructureSection load='3euv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3euv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3euv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3EUV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3EUV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GBO:(2E,6E)-3,7-DIMETHYL-8-({5-[(3AS,4S,6AR)-2-OXOHEXAHYDRO-1H-THIENO[3,4-D]IMIDAZOL-4-YL]PENTANOYL}AMINO)OCTA-2,6-DIEN-1-YL+TRIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>GBO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3euv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3euv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3euv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3euv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3euv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3euv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FNTA_RAT FNTA_RAT] Catalyzes the transfer of a farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl moiety from farnesyl or geranyl-geranyl pyrophosphate to a cysteine at the fourth position from the C-terminus of several proteins having the C-terminal sequence Cys-aliphatic-aliphatic-X. The alpha subunit is thought to participate in a stable complex with the substrate. The beta subunit binds the peptide substrate. Through RAC1 prenylation and activation may positively regulate neuromuscular junction development downstream of MUSK (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/eu/3euv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3euv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Protein prenylation is a widespread phenomenon in eukaryotic cells that affects many important signaling molecules. We describe the structure-guided design of engineered protein prenyltransferases and their universal synthetic substrate, biotin-geranylpyrophosphate. These new tools allowed us to detect femtomolar amounts of prenylatable proteins in cells and organs and to identify their cognate protein prenyltransferases. Using this approach, we analyzed the in vivo effects of protein prenyltransferase inhibitors. Whereas some of the inhibitors displayed the expected activities, others lacked in vivo activity or targeted a broader spectrum of prenyltransferases than previously believed. To quantitate the in vivo effect of the prenylation inhibitors, we profiled biotin-geranyl-tagged RabGTPases across the proteome by mass spectrometry. We also demonstrate that sites of active vesicular transport carry most of the RabGTPases. This approach enables a quantitative proteome-wide analysis of the regulation of protein prenylation and its modulation by therapeutic agents.

Analysis of the eukaryotic prenylome by isoprenoid affinity tagging.,Nguyen UT, Guo Z, Delon C, Wu Y, Deraeve C, Franzel B, Bon RS, Blankenfeldt W, Goody RS, Waldmann H, Wolters D, Alexandrov K Nat Chem Biol. 2009 Apr;5(4):227-35. Epub 2009 Feb 15. PMID:19219049<ref>PMID:19219049</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3euv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Farnesyltransferase 3D structures|Farnesyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Alexandrov K]]
[[Category: Blankenfeldt W]]
[[Category: Bon RS]]
[[Category: Delon C]]
[[Category: Goody RS]]
[[Category: Guo Z]]
[[Category: Nguyen UTT]]
[[Category: Waldmann H]]
[[Category: Wolters D]]