View source for 3fon


==Crystal structure of the Class I MHC Molecule H-2Kwm7 with a Single Self Peptide VNDIFEAI==
<StructureSection load='3fon' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fon]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fon]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FON OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FON FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.03&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fon FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fon OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fon PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fon RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fon PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fon ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/D2YW38_MOUSE D2YW38_MOUSE] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fo/3fon_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fon ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease characterized by T cell-mediated destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. In both humans and the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse model of T1D, class II MHC alleles are the primary determinant of disease susceptibility. However, class I MHC genes also influence risk. These findings are consistent with the requirement for both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in the pathogenesis of T1D. Although a large body of work has permitted the identification of multiple mechanisms to explain the diabetes-protective effect of particular class II MHC alleles, studies examining the protective influence of class I alleles are lacking. Here, we explored this question by performing biochemical and structural analyses of the murine class I MHC molecule H-2K(wm7), which exerts a diabetes-protective effect in NOD mice. We have found that H-2K(wm7) molecules are predominantly occupied by the single self-peptide VNDIFERI, derived from the ubiquitous protein histone H2B. This unexpected finding suggests that the inability of H-2K(wm7) to support T1D development could be due, at least in part, to the failure of peptides from critical beta-cell antigens to adequately compete for binding and be presented to T cells. Predominant presentation of a single peptide would also be expected to influence T-cell selection, potentially leading to a reduced ability to select a diabetogenic CD8(+) T-cell repertoire. The report that one of the predominant peptides bound by T1D-protective HLA-A*31 is histone derived suggests the potential translation of our findings to human diabetes-protective class I MHC molecules.

Predominant occupation of the class I MHC molecule H-2Kwm7 with a single self-peptide suggests a mechanism for its diabetes-protective effect.,Brims DR, Qian J, Jarchum I, Mikesh L, Palmieri E, Ramagopal UA, Malashkevich VN, Chaparro RJ, Lund T, Hattori M, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Nathenson SG, Almo SC, Dilorenzo TP Int Immunol. 2010 Mar;22(3):191-203. Epub 2010 Jan 21. PMID:20093428<ref>PMID:20093428</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3fon" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Almo SC]]
[[Category: Brims DR]]
[[Category: DiLorenzo TP]]
[[Category: Hattori M]]
[[Category: Hunt DF]]
[[Category: Jarchum I]]
[[Category: Lund T]]
[[Category: Malashkevich VN]]
[[Category: Mikesh L]]
[[Category: Nathenson SG]]
[[Category: Palmieri E]]
[[Category: Qian J]]
[[Category: Ramagopal UA]]
[[Category: Shabanowitz J]]
[[Category: Yamada T]]