View source for 3gb4


==Crystal Structure of Dicamba Monooxygenase with Non-heme Cobalt and Dicamba==
<StructureSection load='3gb4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gb4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gb4]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GB4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GB4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D3M:3,6-DICHLORO-2-METHOXYBENZOIC+ACID'>D3M</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gb4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gb4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gb4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gb4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gb4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gb4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDMC_STEMA DDMC_STEMA] Component of the dicamba O-demethylase multicomponent enzyme system involved in the degradation of the herbicide dicamba (PubMed:15855162, PubMed:15820213, PubMed:16535584). In vitro, catalyzes the O-demethylation of 2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid (dicamba) to yield 3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid (DCSA) via an exocyclic monooxygenation (PubMed:15855162, PubMed:15820213, PubMed:16535584, PubMed:19616009).<ref>PMID:15820213</ref> <ref>PMID:15855162</ref> <ref>PMID:16535584</ref> <ref>PMID:19616009</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gb/3gb4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gb4 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dicamba (2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid) O-demethylase (DMO) is the terminal Rieske oxygenase of a three-component system that includes a ferredoxin and a reductase. It catalyzes the NADH-dependent oxidative demethylation of the broad leaf herbicide dicamba. DMO represents the first crystal structure of a Rieske non-heme iron oxygenase that performs an exocyclic monooxygenation, incorporating O(2) into a side-chain moiety and not a ring system. The structure reveals a 3-fold symmetric trimer (alpha(3)) in the crystallographic asymmetric unit with similar arrangement of neighboring inter-subunit Rieske domain and non-heme iron site enabling electron transport consistent with other structurally characterized Rieske oxygenases. While the Rieske domain is similar, differences are observed in the catalytic domain, which is smaller in sequence length than those described previously, yet possessing an active-site cavity of larger volume when compared to oxygenases with larger substrates. Consistent with the amphipathic substrate, the active site is designed to interact with both the carboxylate and aromatic ring with both key polar and hydrophobic interactions observed. DMO structures were solved with and without substrate (dicamba), product (3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid), and either cobalt or iron in the non-heme iron site. The substitution of cobalt for iron revealed an uncommon mode of non-heme iron binding trapped by the non-catalytic Co(2+), which, we postulate, may be transiently present in the native enzyme during the catalytic cycle. Thus, we present four DMO structures with resolutions ranging from 1.95 to 2.2 A, which, in sum, provide a snapshot of a dynamic enzyme where metal binding and substrate binding are coupled to observed structural changes in the non-heme iron and catalytic sites.

Dicamba monooxygenase: structural insights into a dynamic Rieske oxygenase that catalyzes an exocyclic monooxygenation.,D'Ordine RL, Rydel TJ, Storek MJ, Sturman EJ, Moshiri F, Bartlett RK, Brown GR, Eilers RJ, Dart C, Qi Y, Flasinski S, Franklin SJ J Mol Biol. 2009 Sep 18;392(2):481-97. Epub 2009 Jul 15. PMID:19616009<ref>PMID:19616009</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]]
[[Category: Brown GR]]
[[Category: Moshiri F]]
[[Category: Qi Y]]
[[Category: Rydel TJ]]
[[Category: Sturman EJ]]