View source for 3gke


==Crystal Structure of Dicamba Monooxygenase==
<StructureSection load='3gke' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3gke]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3gke]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenotrophomonas_maltophilia Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3GKE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3GKE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FES:FE2/S2+(INORGANIC)+CLUSTER'>FES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXY:OXYGEN+MOLECULE'>OXY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3gke FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3gke OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3gke PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3gke RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3gke PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3gke ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDMC_STEMA DDMC_STEMA] Component of the dicamba O-demethylase multicomponent enzyme system involved in the degradation of the herbicide dicamba (PubMed:15855162, PubMed:15820213, PubMed:16535584). In vitro, catalyzes the O-demethylation of 2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid (dicamba) to yield 3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid (DCSA) via an exocyclic monooxygenation (PubMed:15855162, PubMed:15820213, PubMed:16535584, PubMed:19616009).<ref>PMID:15820213</ref> <ref>PMID:15855162</ref> <ref>PMID:16535584</ref> <ref>PMID:19616009</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gk/3gke_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3gke ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Dicamba (3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid) is a widely used herbicide that is efficiently degraded by soil microbes. These microbes use a novel Rieske nonheme oxygenase, dicamba monooxygenase (DMO), to catalyze the oxidative demethylation of dicamba to 3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid (DCSA) and formaldehyde. We have determined the crystal structures of DMO in the free state, bound to its substrate dicamba, and bound to the product DCSA at 2.10-1.75 A resolution. The structures show that the DMO active site uses a combination of extensive hydrogen bonding and steric interactions to correctly orient chlorinated, ortho-substituted benzoic-acid-like substrates for catalysis. Unlike other Rieske aromatic oxygenases, DMO oxygenates the exocyclic methyl group, rather than the aromatic ring, of its substrate. This first crystal structure of a Rieske demethylase shows that the Rieske oxygenase structural scaffold can be co-opted to perform varied types of reactions on xenobiotic substrates.

Crystal structure of dicamba monooxygenase: a Rieske nonheme oxygenase that catalyzes oxidative demethylation.,Dumitru R, Jiang WZ, Weeks DP, Wilson MA J Mol Biol. 2009 Sep 18;392(2):498-510. Epub 2009 Jul 15. PMID:19616011<ref>PMID:19616011</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3gke" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia]]
[[Category: Dumitru R]]
[[Category: Jiang WZ]]
[[Category: Weeks DP]]
[[Category: Wilson MA]]