View source for 3hem


==Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycolic Acid Cyclopropane Synthase CmaA2 in Complex with Dioctylamine==
<StructureSection load='3hem' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hem]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.39&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hem]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HEM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HEM FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.39&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO3:CARBONATE+ION'>CO3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D22:N-OCTYLOCTAN-1-AMINE'>D22</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hem FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hem OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hem PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hem RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hem PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hem ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CMAS2_MYCTU CMAS2_MYCTU] Catalyzes the formation of trans cyclopropanated ketomycolate or methoxymycolate through the conversion of a double bond to a cyclopropane ring at the proximal position of an oxygenated mycolic acid via the transfer of a methylene group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine. In the absence of MmaA2, CmaA2 has a non-specific cis-cyclopropanating activity and is able to catalyze the conversion of a double bond to a cis cyclopropane ring at the distal position of an alpha mycolic acid. Cyclopropanated mycolic acids are key factors participating in cell envelope permeability, host immunomodulation and persistence.<ref>PMID:11092877</ref> <ref>PMID:7592990</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/he/3hem_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hem ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Fatty acid synthase 3D structures|Fatty acid synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Liu Z]]
[[Category: Sacchettini JC]]