View source for 3hfn


==Crystal Structure of an Hfq protein from Anabaena sp.==
<StructureSection load='3hfn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hfn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.31&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hfn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nostoc_sp._PCC_7120_=_FACHB-418 Nostoc sp. PCC 7120 = FACHB-418]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HFN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HFN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.31&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hfn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hfn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hfn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hfn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hfn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hfn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8YVD1_NOSS1 Q8YVD1_NOSS1] 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hf/3hfn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hfn ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Hfq proteins are common in many species of enterobacteria, where they participate in RNA folding and translational regulation through pairing of small RNAs and messenger RNAs. Hfq proteins share the distinctive Sm fold, and form ring-shaped structures similar to those of the Sm/Lsm proteins regulating mRNA turnover in eukaryotes. However, bacterial Hfq proteins are homohexameric, whereas eukaryotic Sm/Lsm proteins are heteroheptameric. Recently, Hfq proteins with poor sequence conservation were identified in archaea and cyanobacteria. In this article, we describe crystal structures of the Hfq proteins from the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Anabaena PCC 7120 at 1.3 and 2.3 A resolution, respectively, and show that they retain the classic Sm fold despite low sequence conservation. In addition, the intersubunit contacts and RNA-binding site are divergent, and we show biochemically that the proteins bind very weakly to known Escherichia coli Hfq target RNAs in vitro. Moreover, when expressed in E. coli, the proteins cannot mediate Hfq-dependent RNA regulation. It therefore appears that the cyanobacterial proteins constitute a specialized subfamily of Hfq proteins that bind relatively weakly to A/U-rich tracks of regulatory RNAs. The results have implications for our understanding of the evolution of the Sm fold and the Hfq proteins in the bacterial kingdom in general.

Cyanobacteria contain a structural homologue of the Hfq protein with altered RNA-binding properties.,Boggild A, Overgaard M, Valentin-Hansen P, Brodersen DE FEBS J. 2009 Jul;276(14):3904-15. PMID:19777643<ref>PMID:19777643</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3hfn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Protein Hfq|Protein Hfq]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Nostoc sp. PCC 7120 = FACHB-418]]
[[Category: Boggild A]]
[[Category: Brodersen DE]]
[[Category: Overgaard M]]
[[Category: Valentin-Hansen P]]