View source for 3hr7


==Crystal structure of the shikimate kinase-sulfate complex from Helicobacter pylori==
<StructureSection load='3hr7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hr7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hr7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori_26695 Helicobacter pylori 26695]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HR7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HR7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hr7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hr7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hr7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hr7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hr7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hr7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROK_HELPY AROK_HELPY] Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate.<ref>PMID:16291688</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hr/3hr7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hr7 ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Shikimate kinase (SK), which catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid in the presence of ATP, is the enzyme in the fifth step of the shikimate pathway for biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. This pathway is present in bacteria, fungi, and plants but absent in mammals and therefore represents an attractive target pathway for the development of new antimicrobial agents, herbicides, and antiparasitic agents. Here we investigated the detailed structure-activity relationship of SK from Helicobacter pylori (HpSK). Site-directed mutagenesis and isothermal titration calorimetry studies revealed critical conserved residues (D33, F48, R57, R116, and R132) that interact with shikimate and are therefore involved in catalysis. Crystal structures of HpSK.SO(4), R57A, and HpSK*shikimate-3-phosphate * ADP show a characteristic three-layer architecture and a conformationally elastic region consisting of F48, R57, R116, and R132, occupied by shikimate. The structure of the inhibitor complex, E114A * 162535, was also determined, which revealed a dramatic shift in the elastic LID region and resulted in conformational locking into a distinctive form. These results reveal considerable insight into the active-site chemistry of SKs and a selective inhibitor-induced-fit mechanism.

Structures of Helicobacter pylori shikimate kinase reveal a selective inhibitor-induced-fit mechanism.,Cheng WC, Chen YF, Wang HJ, Hsu KC, Lin SC, Chen TJ, Yang JM, Wang WC PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33481. Epub 2012 Mar 16. PMID:22438938<ref>PMID:22438938</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
*[[Shikimate kinase 3D structures|Shikimate kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Helicobacter pylori 26695]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cheng WC]]
[[Category: Wang WC]]