View source for 3iuc


==Crystal structure of the human 70kDa heat shock protein 5 (BiP/GRP78) ATPase domain in complex with ADP==
<StructureSection load='3iuc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3iuc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3iuc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IUC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IUC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3iuc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3iuc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3iuc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3iuc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3iuc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3iuc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BIP_HUMAN BIP_HUMAN] Autoantigen in rheumatoid arthritis.<ref>PMID:11160188</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BIP_HUMAN BIP_HUMAN] Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that plays a key role in protein folding and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen (PubMed:2294010, PubMed:23769672, PubMed:23990668, PubMed:28332555). Involved in the correct folding of proteins and degradation of misfolded proteins via its interaction with DNAJC10/ERdj5, probably to facilitate the release of DNAJC10/ERdj5 from its substrate (By similarity). Acts as a key repressor of the ERN1/IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR) (PubMed:1550958, PubMed:19538957). In the unstressed endoplasmic reticulum, recruited by DNAJB9/ERdj4 to the luminal region of ERN1/IRE1, leading to disrupt the dimerization of ERN1/IRE1, thereby inactivating ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity). Accumulation of misfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum causes release of HSPA5/BiP from ERN1/IRE1, allowing homodimerization and subsequent activation of ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity). Plays an auxiliary role in post-translational transport of small presecretory proteins across endoplasmic reticulum (ER). May function as an allosteric modulator for SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, likely cooperating with SEC62 to enable the productive insertion of these precursors into SEC61 channel. Appears to specifically regulate translocation of precursors having inhibitory residues in their mature region that weaken channel gating.[UniProtKB:G3I8R9][UniProtKB:P20029]<ref>PMID:1550958</ref> <ref>PMID:19538957</ref> <ref>PMID:2294010</ref> <ref>PMID:23769672</ref> <ref>PMID:23990668</ref> <ref>PMID:28332555</ref> <ref>PMID:29719251</ref> 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iu/3iuc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3iuc ConSurf].
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The 70-kDa heat shock proteins (Hsp70) are chaperones with central roles in processes that involve polypeptide remodeling events. Hsp70 proteins consist of two major functional domains: an N-terminal nucleotide binding domain (NBD) with ATPase activity, and a C-terminal substrate binding domain (SBD). We present the first crystal structures of four human Hsp70 isoforms, those of the NBDs of HSPA1L, HSPA2, HSPA5 and HSPA6. As previously with Hsp70 family members, all four proteins crystallized in a closed cleft conformation, although a slight cleft opening through rotation of subdomain IIB was observed for the HSPA5-ADP complex. The structures presented here support the view that the NBDs of human Hsp70 function by conserved mechanisms and contribute little to isoform specificity, which instead is brought about by the SBDs and by accessory proteins. ENHANCED VERSION: This article can also be viewed as an enhanced version in which the text of the article is integrated with interactive 3D representations and animated transitions. Please note that a web plugin is required to access this enhanced functionality. Instructions for the installation and use of the web plugin are available in Text S1.

Crystal structures of the ATPase domains of four human Hsp70 isoforms: HSPA1L/Hsp70-hom, HSPA2/Hsp70-2, HSPA6/Hsp70B', and HSPA5/BiP/GRP78.,Wisniewska M, Karlberg T, Lehtio L, Johansson I, Kotenyova T, Moche M, Schuler H PLoS One. 2010 Jan 11;5(1):e8625. PMID:20072699<ref>PMID:20072699</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3iuc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Heat Shock Protein structures|Heat Shock Protein structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Berglund H]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Collins R]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Flodin S]]
[[Category: Flores A]]
[[Category: Graslund S]]
[[Category: Hammarstrom M]]
[[Category: Johansson A]]
[[Category: Johansson I]]
[[Category: Kallas A]]
[[Category: Karlberg T]]
[[Category: Kotyenova T]]
[[Category: Kotzch A]]
[[Category: Kraulis P]]
[[Category: Markova N]]
[[Category: Moche M]]
[[Category: Nielsen TK]]
[[Category: Nordlund P]]
[[Category: Nyman T]]
[[Category: Persson C]]
[[Category: Roos A]]
[[Category: Schuler H]]
[[Category: Schutz P]]
[[Category: Siponen MI]]
[[Category: Svensson L]]
[[Category: Thorsell AG]]
[[Category: Tresaugues L]]
[[Category: Van Den Berg S]]
[[Category: Wahlberg E]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Welin M]]
[[Category: Wisniewska M]]