View source for 3mxf


==Crystal Structure of the first bromodomain of human BRD4 in complex with the inhibitor JQ1==
<StructureSection load='3mxf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3mxf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3mxf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MXF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MXF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=JQ1:(6S)-6-(2-TERT-BUTOXY-2-OXOETHYL)-4-(4-CHLOROPHENYL)-2,3,9-TRIMETHYL-6,7-DIHYDROTHIENO[3,2-F][1,2,4]TRIAZOLO[4,3-A][1,4]DIAZEPIN-10-IUM'>JQ1</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3mxf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3mxf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3mxf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3mxf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3mxf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3mxf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRD4_HUMAN BRD4_HUMAN] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving BRD4 is found in a rare, aggressive, and lethal carcinoma arising in midline organs of young people. Translocation t(15;19)(q14;p13) with NUT which produces a BRD4-NUT fusion protein.<ref>PMID:12543779</ref> <ref>PMID:11733348</ref> 
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRD4_HUMAN BRD4_HUMAN] Plays a role in a process governing chromosomal dynamics during mitosis (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mx/3mxf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3mxf ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Epigenetic proteins are intently pursued targets in ligand discovery. So far, successful efforts have been limited to chromatin modifying enzymes, or so-called epigenetic 'writers' and 'erasers'. Potent inhibitors of histone binding modules have not yet been described. Here we report a cell-permeable small molecule (JQ1) that binds competitively to acetyl-lysine recognition motifs, or bromodomains. High potency and specificity towards a subset of human bromodomains is explained by co-crystal structures with bromodomain and extra-terminal (BET) family member BRD4, revealing excellent shape complementarity with the acetyl-lysine binding cavity. Recurrent translocation of BRD4 is observed in a genetically-defined, incurable subtype of human squamous carcinoma. Competitive binding by JQ1 displaces the BRD4 fusion oncoprotein from chromatin, prompting squamous differentiation and specific antiproliferative effects in BRD4-dependent cell lines and patient-derived xenograft models. These data establish proof-of-concept for targeting protein-protein interactions of epigenetic 'readers', and provide a versatile chemical scaffold for the development of chemical probes more broadly throughout the bromodomain family.

Selective inhibition of BET bromodomains.,Filippakopoulos P, Qi J, Picaud S, Shen Y, Smith WB, Fedorov O, Morse EM, Keates T, Hickman TT, Felletar I, Philpott M, Munro S, McKeown MR, Wang Y, Christie AL, West N, Cameron MJ, Schwartz B, Heightman TD, La Thangue N, French CA, Wiest O, Kung AL, Knapp S, Bradner JE Nature. 2010 Sep 24. PMID:20871596<ref>PMID:20871596</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3mxf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Bromodomain-containing protein 3D structures|Bromodomain-containing protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Bradner JE]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Fedorov O]]
[[Category: Felletar I]]
[[Category: Filippakopoulos P]]
[[Category: Keates T]]
[[Category: Knapp S]]
[[Category: Muniz J]]
[[Category: Picaud S]]
[[Category: Qi J]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Von Delft F]]