View source for 3ng8


==Crystal structure of an abridged SER TO ALA MUTANT OF THE MATURE ECTODOMAIN of the human receptor-type protein-tyrosine phosphatase ICA512/IA-2 at PH 8.5==
<StructureSection load='3ng8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ng8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ng8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3NG8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3NG8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ng8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ng8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ng8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ng8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ng8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ng8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTPRN_HUMAN PTPRN_HUMAN] Implicated in neuroendocrine secretory processes. May be involved in processes specific for neurosecretory granules, such as their biogenesis, trafficking or regulated exocytosis or may have a general role in neuroendocrine functions. Seems to lack intrinsic enzyme activity. May play a role in the regulation of secretory granules via its interaction with SNTB2.<ref>PMID:8144912</ref> <ref>PMID:8641276</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
IA-2 (insulinoma-associated protein 2) is a protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor located in secretory granules of neuroendocrine cells. Initially, it attracted attention due to its involvement in the autoimmune response associated to diabetes. Later it was found that upon exocytosis, the cytoplasmic domain of IA-2 is cleaved and relocated to the nucleus, where it enhances the transcription of the insulin gene. A concerted functioning of the whole receptor is to be expected. However, very little is known about the structure and function of the transmembrane and extracellular domains of IA-2. To address this issue, we solved the x-ray structure of the mature ectodomain of IA-2 (meIA-2) to 1.30A resolution. The fold of meIA-2 is related to the SEA (sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase, agrin)) domains of mucins, suggesting its participation in adhesive contacts to the extracellular matrix and providing clues on how this kind of molecule may associate and form homo- and heterodimers. Moreover, we discovered that meIA-2 is self-proteolyzed in vitro by reactive oxygen species, suggesting the possibility of a new shedding mechanism that might be significant in normal function or pathological processes. Knowledge of meIA-2 structure should facilitate the search of its possible ligands and molecular interactions.

Structure of the mature ectodomain of the human receptor-type protein-tyrosine phosphatase IA-2.,Primo ME, Klinke S, Sica MP, Goldbaum FA, Jakoncic J, Poskus E, Ermacora MR J Biol Chem. 2008 Feb 22;283(8):4674-81. Epub 2007 Nov 29. PMID:18048354<ref>PMID:18048354</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3ng8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures|Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ermacora MR]]
[[Category: Jakoncic J]]
[[Category: Poskus E]]
[[Category: Primo ME]]