View source for 3phf


==Crystal Structure of the Epstein-Barr virus gH and gL complex==
<StructureSection load='3phf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3phf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.58&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3phf]] is a 32 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_gammaherpesvirus_4 Human gammaherpesvirus 4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3PHF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3PHF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.58&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3phf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3phf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3phf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3phf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3phf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3phf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GL_EBVB9 GL_EBVB9] The heterodimer glycoprotein H-glycoprotein L is required for the fusion of viral and plasma membranes leading to virus entry into the host cell. Membrane fusion is mediated by the fusion machinery composed at least of gB and the heterodimer gH/gL. Fusion of EBV with B-lymphocytes requires the additional receptor-binding protein gp42, which forms a complex with gH/gL. May also be required for virus attachment to epithelial cells (By similarity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a gamma-herpesvirus that infects B cells and epithelial cells and that has been linked to malignancies in both cell types in vivo. EBV, like other herpesviruses, has three glycoproteins, glycoprotein B (gB), gH, and gL, that form the core membrane fusion machinery mediating viral penetration into the cell. The gH and gL proteins associate to form a heterodimeric complex, which is necessary for efficient membrane fusion and also implicated in direct binding to epithelial cell receptors required for viral entry. To gain insight into the mechanistic role of gH/gL, we determined the crystal structure of the EBV gH/gL complex. The structure is comprised of four domains organized along the longest axis of the molecule. Comparisons with homologous HSV-2 gH/gL and partial pseudorabies virus gH structures support the domain boundaries determined for the EBV gH/gL structure and illustrate significant differences in interdomain packing angles. The gL subunit and N-terminal residues of gH form a globular domain at one end of the structure, implicated in interactions with gB and activation of membrane fusion. The C-terminal domain of gH, proximal to the viral membrane, is also implicated in membrane fusion. The gH/gL structure locates an integrin binding motif, implicated in epithelial cell entry, on a prominent loop in the central region of the structure. Multiple regions of gH/gL, including its two extreme ends, are functionally important, consistent with the multiple roles of gH/gL in EBV entry.

Crystal structure of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) glycoprotein H/glycoprotein L (gH/gL) complex.,Matsuura H, Kirschner AN, Longnecker R, Jardetzky TS Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Dec 28;107(52):22641-6. Epub 2010 Dec 13. PMID:21149717<ref>PMID:21149717</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human gammaherpesvirus 4]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jardetzky TS]]
[[Category: Kirschner AN]]
[[Category: Matsuura H]]