View source for 3ps8


==Crystal structure of L68V mutant of human cystatin C==
<StructureSection load='3ps8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ps8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ps8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3PS8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3PS8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ps8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ps8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ps8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ps8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ps8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ps8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Wild-type human cystatin C (hCC wt) is a low-molecular-mass protein (120 amino-acid residues, 13 343 Da) that is found in all nucleated cells. Physiologically, it functions as a potent regulator of cysteine protease activity. While the biologically active hCC wt is a monomeric protein, all crystallization efforts to date have resulted in a three-dimensional domain-swapped dimeric structure. In the recently published structure of a mutated hCC, the monomeric fold was preserved by a stabilization of the conformationally constrained loop L1 caused by a single amino-acid substitution: Val57Asn. Additional hCC mutants were obtained in order to elucidate the relationship between the stability of the L1 loop and the propensity of human cystatin C to dimerize. In one mutant Val57 was substituted by an aspartic acid residue, which is favoured in beta-turns, and in the second mutant proline, a residue known for broadening turns, was substituted for the same Val57. Here, 2.26 and 3.0 A resolution crystal structures of the V57D andV57P mutants of hCC are reported and their dimeric architecture is discussed in terms of the stabilization and destabilization effects of the introduced mutations.

Structural characterization of V57D and V57P mutants of human cystatin C, an amyloidogenic protein.,Orlikowska M, Szymanska A, Borek D, Otwinowski Z, Skowron P, Jankowska E Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Apr;69(Pt 4):577-86. doi:, 10.1107/S0907444912051657. Epub 2013 Mar 14. PMID:023519666<ref>PMID:023519666</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3ps8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Borek D]]
[[Category: Orlikowska M]]
[[Category: Otwinowski Z]]
[[Category: Skowron P]]
[[Category: Szymanska A]]