View source for 3rg0


==Structural and functional relationships between the lectin and arm domains of calreticulin==
<StructureSection load='3rg0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rg0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.57&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rg0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RG0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RG0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.57&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rg0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rg0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rg0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rg0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rg0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rg0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALR_MOUSE CALR_MOUSE] Calcium-binding chaperone that promotes folding, oligomeric assembly and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) via the calreticulin/calnexin cycle. This lectin interacts transiently with almost all of the monoglucosylated glycoproteins that are synthesized in the ER. Interacts with the DNA-binding domain of NR3C1 and mediates its nuclear export. Involved in maternal gene expression regulation. May participate in oocyte maturation via the regulation of calcium homeostasis (By similarity).<ref>PMID:20880849</ref> <ref>PMID:21652723</ref> 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Calreticulin and calnexin are key components in maintaining the quality control of glycoprotein folding within the endoplasmic reticulum. While their lectin function of binding monoglucosylated sugar moieties of glycoproteins is well documented, their chaperone activity in suppressing protein aggregation is less well understood. Here, we use a series of deletion mutants of calreticulin to demonstrate that its aggregation suppression function resides primarily within its lectin domain. Using hydrophobic peptides as substrate mimetics, we show that aggregation suppression is mediated through a single polypeptide binding site that exhibits a Kd for peptides of 0.5-1 muM. This site is distinct from the oligosaccharide binding site and differs from previously identified sites of binding to thrombospondin and GABARAP. Although the arm domain of calreticulin was incapable of suppressing aggregation or binding hydrophobic peptides on its own, it did contribute to aggregation suppression in the context of the whole molecule. The high resolution X-ray crystal structure of calreticulin with a partially truncated arm domain reveals a marked difference in the relative orientations of the arm and lectin domains when compared to calnexin. Furthermore, a hydrophobic patch was detected on the arm domain that mediates crystal packing and may contribute to calreticulin's chaperone function.

Structural and functional relationships between the lectin and arm domains of calreticulin.,Pocanschi CL, Kozlov G, Brockmeier U, Brockmeier A, Williams DB, Gehring K J Biol Chem. 2011 Jun 7. PMID:21652723<ref>PMID:21652723</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3rg0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Calreticulin 3D structures|Calreticulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Brockmeier U]]
[[Category: Gehring K]]
[[Category: Kozlov G]]
[[Category: Pocanschi CL]]
[[Category: Williams DB]]