View source for 3syj


==Crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae Hap adhesin==
<StructureSection load='3syj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3syj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3syj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemophilus_influenzae Haemophilus influenzae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SYJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SYJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3syj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3syj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3syj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3syj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3syj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3syj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HAP2_HAEIF HAP2_HAEIF] Probable protease; promotes adherence and invasion by directly binding to a host cell structure.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bacterial biofilms are complex microbial communities that are common in nature and are being recognized increasingly as an important determinant of bacterial virulence. However, the structural determinants of bacterial aggregation and eventual biofilm formation have been poorly defined. In Gram-negative bacteria, a major subgroup of extracellular proteins called self-associating autotransporters (SAATs) can mediate cell-cell adhesion and facilitate biofilm formation. In this study, we used the Haemophilus influenzae Hap autotransporter as a prototype SAAT to understand how bacteria associate with each other. The crystal structure of the H. influenzae Hap(S) passenger domain (harbouring the SAAT domain) was determined to 2.2 A by X-ray crystallography, revealing an unprecedented intercellular oligomerization mechanism for cell-cell interaction. The C-terminal SAAT domain folds into a triangular-prism-like structure that can mediate Hap-Hap dimerization and higher degrees of multimerization through its F1-F2 edge and F2 face. The intercellular multimerization can give rise to massive buried surfaces that are required for overcoming the repulsive force between cells, leading to bacterial cell-cell interaction and formation of complex microcolonies.

Crystal structure of the Haemophilus influenzae Hap adhesin reveals an intercellular oligomerization mechanism for bacterial aggregation.,Meng G, Spahich N, Kenjale R, Waksman G, St Geme JW 3rd EMBO J. 2011 Aug 12. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.279. PMID:21841773<ref>PMID:21841773</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3syj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Haemophilus influenzae]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Meng G]]