View source for 3tzo


==The role of I87 of CYP158A2 in oxidative coupling reaction==
<StructureSection load='3tzo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3tzo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3tzo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_coelicolor Streptomyces coelicolor]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3TZO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3TZO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPM:SPERMINE'>SPM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3tzo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3tzo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3tzo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3tzo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3tzo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3tzo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C1582_STRCO C1582_STRCO] Catalyze oxidative C-C coupling reaction to polymerize flaviolin and form highly conjugated pigments which protect the soil bacterium from deleterious effects of UV irradiation (three isomers of biflaviolin and one triflaviolin).<ref>PMID:15659395</ref> <ref>PMID:16239228</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Both CYP158A1 and CYP158A2 are able to catalyze an oxidative C-C coupling reaction producing biflaviolin or triflaviolin in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). The substrate-bound crystal structures of CYP158A2 and CYP158A1 reveal that the side chain of Ile87 in CYP158A2 points to the active site contacting the distal flaviolin molecule, however, the bulkier side chain of Lys90 in CYP158A1 (corresponding to Ile87 in CYP158A2) is toward the distal surface of the protein. These results suggest that these residues could be important in determining product regiospecificity. In order to explore the role of the two residues in catalysis, the reciprocal mutants, Ile87Lys and Lys90Ile, of CYP158A2 and CYP158A1, respectively, were generated and characterized. The mutant Ile87Lys enzyme forms two isomers of biflaviolin instead of three isomers of biflaviolin in wild-type CYP158A2. CYP158A1 containing the substitution of lysine with isoleucine has the same catalytic activity compared with the wild-type CYP158A1. The crystal structure of Ile87Lys showed that the BC loop in the mutant is in a very different orientation compared with the BC loop in both CYP158A1/A2 structures. These results shed light on the mechanism of the oxidative coupling reaction catalyzed by cytochrome P450.

The role of Ile87 of CYP158A2 in oxidative coupling reaction.,Zhao B, Bellamine A, Lei L, Waterman MR Arch Biochem Biophys. 2011 Dec 19. PMID:22203090<ref>PMID:22203090</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3tzo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Streptomyces coelicolor]]
[[Category: Waterman MR]]
[[Category: Zhao B]]