View source for 3ua4


==Crystal Structure of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase PRMT5==
<StructureSection load='3ua4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ua4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ua4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenorhabditis_elegans Caenorhabditis elegans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UA4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UA4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.005&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ua4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ua4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ua4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ua4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ua4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ua4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ANM5_CAEEL ANM5_CAEEL] Symmetrically methylates arginine residues in proteins such as small nuclear ribonucleoproteins or histone H2A/H4.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Symmetric and asymmetric dimethylation of arginine are isomeric protein posttranslational modifications with distinct biological effects, evidenced by the methylation of arginine 3 of histone H4 (H4R3): symmetric dimethylation of H4R3 leads to repression of gene expression, while asymmetric dimethylation of H4R3 is associated with gene activation. The enzymes catalyzing these modifications share identifiable sequence similarities, but the relationship between their catalytic mechanisms is unknown. Here we analyzed the structure of a prototypic symmetric arginine dimethylase, PRMT5, and discovered that a conserved phenylalanine in the active site is critical for specifying symmetric addition of methyl groups. Changing it to a methionine significantly elevates the overall methylase activity, but also converts PRMT5 to an enzyme that catalyzes both symmetric and asymmetric dimethylation of arginine. Our results demonstrate a common catalytic mechanism intrinsic to both symmetric and asymmetric arginine dimethylases, and show that steric constrains in the active sites play an essential role in determining the product specificity of arginine methylases. This discovery also implies a potentially regulatable outcome of arginine dimethylation that may provide versatile control of eukaryotic gene expression.

Structural insights into protein arginine symmetric dimethylation by PRMT5.,Sun L, Wang M, Lv Z, Yang N, Liu Y, Bao S, Gong W, Xu RM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Dec 20;108(51):20538-43. Epub 2011 Dec 5. PMID:22143770<ref>PMID:22143770</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3ua4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Caenorhabditis elegans]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bao S]]
[[Category: Gong W]]
[[Category: Liu Y]]
[[Category: Lv Z]]
[[Category: Sun L]]
[[Category: Wang M]]
[[Category: Xu RM]]
[[Category: Yang N]]