View source for 3uqr


==Crystal structure of BACE1 with its inhibitor==
<StructureSection load='3uqr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3uqr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.06&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3uqr]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UQR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UQR FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.056&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLJ:METHYL+L-PROLINATE'>PLJ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PSA:3-HYDROXY-4-AMINO-5-PHENYLPENTANOIC+ACID'>PSA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=QSC:(1R)-1-PHENYLETHANAMINE'>QSC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZAE:N-METHYL-D-PHENYLALANINE'>ZAE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZSC:5-[METHYL(METHYLSULFONYL)AMINO]BENZENE-1,3-DICARBOXYLIC+ACID'>ZSC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3uqr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3uqr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3uqr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3uqr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3uqr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3uqr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref> 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Inspired by marine cyanobacterial natural products, we synthesized modified peptides with a central statine-core unit, characteristic for aspartic protease inhibition. A series of tasiamide B analogues inhibited BACE1, a therapeutic target in Alzheimer's disease. We probed the stereospecificity of target engagement and determined additional structure-activity relationships with respect to BACE1 and related aspartic proteases, cathepsins D and E. We cocrystallized selected inhibitors with BACE1 to reveal the structural basis for the activity. Hybrid molecules that combine features of tasiamide B and an isophthalic acid moiety-containing sulfonamide showed nanomolar cellular activity. Compounds were screened in a series of rigorous complementary cell-based assays. We measured secreted APP ectodomain (sAPPbeta), membrane bound carboxyl terminal fragment (CTF), levels of beta-amyloid (Abeta) peptides and selectivity for beta-secretase (BACE1) over gamma-secretase. Prioritized compounds showed reasonable stability in vitro and in vivo, and our most potent inhibitor showed efficacy in reducing Abeta levels in the rodent brain.

Cyanobacterial Peptides as a Prototype for the Design of Potent beta-Secretase Inhibitors and the Development of Selective Chemical Probes for Other Aspartic Proteases.,Liu Y, Zhang W, Li L, Salvador LA, Chen T, Chen W, Felsenstein KM, Ladd TB, Price AR, Golde TE, He J, Xu Y, Li Y, Luesch H J Med Chem. 2012 Dec 13;55(23):10749-65. doi: 10.1021/jm301630s. Epub 2012 Nov, 26. PMID:23181502<ref>PMID:23181502</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3uqr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Beta secretase 3D structures|Beta secretase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Chen TT]]
[[Category: Chen WY]]
[[Category: Li L]]
[[Category: Xu YC]]