View source for 3wtl


==Crystal Structure of Lymnaea stagnalis Acetylcholine Binding Protein Complexed with Nitromethylene Analogue of Imidacloprid==
<StructureSection load='3wtl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wtl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wtl]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymnaea_stagnalis Lymnaea stagnalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WTL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WTL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=N1Y:2-CHLORO-5-{[(2E)-2-(NITROMETHYLIDENE)IMIDAZOLIDIN-1-YL]METHYL}PYRIDINE'>N1Y</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wtl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wtl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wtl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wtl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wtl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wtl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACHP_LYMST ACHP_LYMST] Binds to acetylcholine. Modulates neuronal synaptic transmission.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Neonicotinoid insecticides target insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Their widespread use and possible risks to pollinators make it extremely urgent to understand the mechanisms underlying their actions on insect nAChRs. We therefore elucidated X-ray crystal structures of the Lymnaea stagnalis acetylcholine binding protein (Ls-AChBP) and its Gln55Arg mutant, more closely resembling insect nAChRs, in complex with a nitromethylene imidacloprid analog (CH-IMI) and desnitro-imidacloprid metabolite (DN-IMI) as well as commercial neonicotinoids, imidacloprid, clothianidin, and thiacloprid. Unlike imidacloprid, clothianidin, and CH-IMI, thiacloprid did not stack with Tyr185 in the wild-type Ls-AChBP, but did in the Gln55Arg mutant, interacting electrostatically with Arg55. In contrast, DN-IMI lacking the NO2 group was directed away from Lys34 and Arg55 to form hydrogen bonds with Tyr89 in loop A and the main chain carbonyl of Trp143 in loop B. Unexpectedly, we found that several neonicotinoids interacted with Lys34 in loop G on the beta1 strand in the crystal structure of the Gln55Arg mutant. Basic residues introduced into the alpha7 nAChR at positions equivalent to AChBP Lys34 and Arg55 enhanced agonist actions of neonicotinoids, while reducing the actions of acetylcholine, (-)-nicotine, and DN-IMI. Thus, not only the basic residues in loop D, but also those in loop G determine the actions of neonicotinoids. These novel findings provide new insights into the modes of action of neonicotinoids and emerging derivatives.

Studies on an acetylcholine binding protein identify a basic residue in loop G on the beta1 strand as a new structural determinant of neonicotinoid actions.,Ihara M, Okajima T, Yamashita A, Oda T, Asano T, Matsui M, Sattelle DB, Matsuda K Mol Pharmacol. 2014 Dec;86(6):736-46. doi: 10.1124/mol.114.094698. Epub 2014 Sep , 29. PMID:25267717<ref>PMID:25267717</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3wtl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

==See Also==
*[[Acetylcholine binding protein 3D structures|Acetylcholine binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lymnaea stagnalis]]
[[Category: Ihara M]]
[[Category: Matsuda K]]
[[Category: Oda T]]
[[Category: Okajima T]]
[[Category: Yamashita A]]