View source for 3wzh


==Crystal structure of AfCsx3==
<StructureSection load='3wzh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3wzh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.31&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3wzh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus_DSM_4304 Archaeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3WZH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3WZH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.31&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3wzh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3wzh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3wzh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3wzh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3wzh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3wzh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Y1864_ARCFU Y1864_ARCFU] 
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In prokaryotes, the CRISPR/Cas system is known to target and degrade invading phages and foreign genetic elements upon subsequent infection. However, the structure and function of many Cas proteins remain largely unknown, due to the high diversity of Cas proteins. Here we report three crystal structures of Archaeoglobus fulgidus Csx3 (AfCsx3) in free form, in complex with manganese ions and in complex with a single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) fragment, respectively. AfCsx3 harbors a ferredoxin-like fold and forms dimer both in the crystal and in solution. Our structure-based biochemical analysis demonstrates that the RNA binding sites and cleavage sites are located at two separate surfaces within the AfCsx3 dimer, suggesting a model to bind, tether and cleave the incoming RNA substrate. In addition, AfCsx3 displays robust 3'-deadenylase activity in the presence of manganese ions, which strongly suggests that AfCsx3 functions as a deadenylation exonuclease. Taken together, our results indicate that AfCsx3 is a Cas protein involved in RNA deadenylation and provide a framework for understanding the role of AfCsx3 in the Type III-B CRISPR/Cas system.

Crystal structures of CRISPR-associated Csx3 reveal a manganese-dependent deadenylation exoribonuclease.,Yan X, Guo W, Yuan YA RNA Biol. 2015 Jun 24:0. PMID:26106927<ref>PMID:26106927</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3wzh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus DSM 4304]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Yan X]]
[[Category: Yuan YA]]